223428309

Rozmieszczenie upraw kontraktowych w woj. szczecińskim    69

-glebowym i ekonomicznym oraz rozszerzenie działalności kontraktacyjnej na okręgi geograficznie upośledzone, w celu podniesienia ich kultury rolnej i dochodowości w ramach specjalizacji mikroregionów, zgodnej z wymaganiami przyrodniczymi poszczególnych ziemiopłodów.

CTAHMCJIAB OKOJIO-KYJIAK

PAfłOHMPOBAHME KOHTPAKTMPyEMbIX CEJIbCK0X03HHCTBEHHbIX

KYJIbTYP B IIJEIJMHCKOM BOEBO^CTBE

KOHTpaKTOBKa CeJIbCK0X03HMCTBeHHbIX nJIOAOB BBJIHeTCH OflHMM H3 OCHOBHbIX 3K0H0MMHecKMx CTMMyjiOB, onpeflejiHiomwx HanpaBJieHwe w ypoBeHb ceJibCKoxo3Hft-CTBeHHOii npoAyKUMM. 06 3tom cBrmeTeJibCTByeT pa3Mep KOHTpaKTMpyeMbix cejib-. CK0X03HMCTBeHHbIX KyjIbTyp, 3aHMMaiOmJ4X B meiJMHCKOM BOeBOflCTBe OKOJIO 9,3% noceBHow luioujajpi m okojio 25% ctommocth npoayKijMM noJieBO^CTBa.

AKTyajibHoe pa3MeujeHMe KOHTpaKTMpyeMbix cejibCK0X03HMCTBeHHbix KyjIbTyp noKa3bmaer pha oiiim6ok c npwpoflHOM m SKOHOMHnecKow tohkm 3pchmh. K Haw6o-jiee Ba>KHbiM rrpwHaAJieaKaT: a) flHCKpwMMHaijwH HeKOTopbix TeppMTopwM b nojib3y npMBMJiernpoBaHHbix OKpyroB, 6) KOHKypeHTHOCTb TpyAoeMKwx KyjIbTyp mjiw cTa_ bhihhx aHajiorwHHbie TpeóoBaHMH b OTHOiueHMM B03#eJibiBaHHH, b) He,zjopa3BMTMe HeKOTopbix HanpaBjieHM^ KOHTpaKrapoBaHMH, r) ruioxoe pawornipoBaHMe HeK0T0pbix KyjIbTyp C TOHKW 3peHMH npwpOAHbIX TpeÓOBaHMM.

BbiABMraeTCH TpeóoBaHMe Be^eHiiH oahopo;jhom KOHTpaKTOBOM nojiMTMKH. nyTeM corjiacoBaHMH HanHHaHWH 10 ynpe>KfleHWM Beaymnx cboio AenTejibHOCTb Ha Teppw-Topwn meuwHCKoro BoeBOflCTBa. 3to flacT B03M0?KH0CTb noJiyHMTb Jiynuiwe pe3yjib-TaTbi, BbipajKajomwecH b Ha;jJie>KameM pa3^ejie npoM3BO/jcTBeHHbix 3a,zjaHMM mcjk-Ay OTAeJIbHbIMM MHKpOpaMOHaMM.

nep. B. MwxoBCKoro

STANISŁAW OKOŁO-KUŁAK

THE DISTRIBUTION OF CONTRACTED CROPS IN THE SZCZECIN VOIVODESHIP

The contraction is one of the basie economic stimuli shaping the direction and level of agricultural production. This is attested to by the extent of contraet cultivation which embraces 9.3 per cent of the arabie land in the voivodship of Szczecin and about 25 per cent of the value of field production.

The actual distribution of confraoted crops has indicated many mistakes from the natural and economic standpoints. The most important of these are: a) discrimination of some territories in favour of priviledged regions, b) Competiti-veness of labour-absorbing cultivation or that placing analogous cultivation de-mands, c) underdevelopment of some trends of contraction, d) defective zoning of some eultivation with regard to the needs of naturę.

It is proposed to introduce a uniform contraction policy coordinating the activity of 10 institutions in the voivodship of Szczecin which will allow achieving higher benefits resulting in the proper division of production tasks with respect to the yarious microregions.

Translated by May Miller