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Strona 20 z 46


Spy Circuits

8. CLASS "C" OUTPUT

The following Circuit uses no biasing on the output transistor. It gets all the energy to activate the base from tf While this is possible, the amount of energy needed is very large and the oscillator cannot provide enough en the output stage. For the cost of a fraction of a milliamp, it is better to bias the output transistor and get a muc

6 turns 3mm dia 0.5mm wire

4v5


YArrtenna 165cm

9. ADJUSTABLE OSCILLATOR COIL

To make a Circuit morę compact or cheaper (of if you don't have a trimmer), the oscillator coil can be adjustec compressing. When the coil is stretched, the frequency increases. The buffer Circuit has to be adjusted too, tc output.

\/ Antenna I 165cm


Adjustable oscillator coil (no trimmer capacitor)

10. POOR DESIGN

Here is a Circuit with poor design. It goes against 6 of the things we have mentioned above.

The first poor design is the Iow value resistance for the microphone. For 9v, the microphone load resistor sho value is used, the microphone will will over-amplify and create a background noise similarto bacon and eggs The 100k separating the microphone from the base of the audio transistor is not needed. If the microphone is correct level of current, this resistor will not be needed.

The BC 547 is self biased via the 1 k and 100k, so the 22k resistor on the base is not needed.

The 100R on the emitter of the BC338 is a very Iow value for 9v supply.

The coil is on the PC board has a very Iow "Q" and the current taken by the Circuit is excessive when the emit The 22p in series with 2-30p gives a value about 2p to 12p and this is very smali for this tank Circuit.

Series capacitors make it very difficult to adjust the frequency as the trimmer is having a lot of effect on chanę when it is in series with another capacitor.

The finał unusual feature is the 10u and 100u electrolytics. We have already mentioned that electrolytics do n

2011-12-08


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