durand word files Chapter 1 05753 01 ch1 p001 032 Caption


[UNF.p.1-1]

© Jerry Cooke/Corbis

Figure 1.1 The three criteria defining a psychological disorder.

[UNF.p.3-1]

Distress and suffering are a natural part of life and do not in themselves constitute a psychological disorder.

Ardiles Rante/EPA/Landov

[UNF.p.4-1]

Some religious behaviors may seem unusual to us but are culturally or individually appropriate.

Sujoy Das/Stock Boston

Figure 1.2 How a mental health professional can function as a scientist-practitioner.

Figure 1.3 Three major categories make up the study and discussion of psychological disorders.

[UNF.p.6-1]

Children experience panic and anxiety differently from adults, so their reactions may be mistaken for symptoms of physical illness.

Frank Fournier/Contact Press Images

[UNF.p.9-1]

During the Middle Ages, individuals with psychological disorders were sometimes thought to be possessed by evil spirits that had to be exorcised through rituals.

Mary Evans Picture Library

[UNF.p.9-1]

Mary Evans Picture Library

[UNF.p.11-1]

In hydrotherapy, patients were shocked back to their senses by being submerged in ice-cold water.

Culver Pictures

[UNF.p.12-1]

Bloodletting, the extraction of blood from patients, was intended to restore the balance of humors in the body.

National Library of Medicine

[UNF.p.13-1]

In the 19th century, psychological disorders were attributed to mental or emotional stress, so patients were often treated sympathetically in a restful and hygienic environment.

National Library of Medicine

[UNF.p.16-1]

Patients with psychological disorders were freed from chains and shackles as a result of the influence of Philippe Pinel (1745-1826), a pioneer in making mental institutions more humane.

Stock Montage

[UNF.p.16-1]

Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) began the mental hygiene movement and spent much of her life campaigning for reform in the treatment of the mentally ill.

Stock Montage

[UNF.p.17-1]

Anton Mesmer (1734-1815) and other early therapists used strong suggestions to cure their patients, who were often hypnotized.

Scala/Art Resource

[UNF.p.18-1]

Jean Charcot (1825-1893) studied hypnosis and influenced Sigmund Freud to consider psychosocial approaches to psychological disorders.

Eric Lessing/Art Resource; NY

[UNF.p.18-1]

Bertha Pappenheim (1859-1936), famous as “Anna O.,” was described as “hysterical” by Josef Breuer.

Mary Evans Picture Library

Figure 1.4 Freud's structure of the mind.

[UNF.p.19-1]

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.

© Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis

[UNF.p.22-1]

Anna Freud (1895-1982), here with her father, contributed the concept of defense mechanisms to the field of psychoanalysis.

Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis

[UNF.p.25-1]

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) identified the process of classical conditioning, which is important to many emotional disorders.

UPI-Bettman/Corbis

[UNF.p.26-1]

Mary Cover Jones (1896-1987) was one of the first psychologists to use behavioral techniques to free a patient from phobia.

Archives of the History of American Psychology, University of Akron

[UNF.p.27-1]

B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) studied operant conditioning, a form of learning that is central to psychopathology.

© Topham/The Image Works

Durand 1-1



Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
durand word files Chapter 6 05753 06 ch6 p208 261 Caption
durand word files Chapter 3 05753 03 ch3 p073 122 Caption
durand word files Chapter 2 05753 02 ch2 p033 072 Caption
durand word files Chapter 8 05753 08 ch8 p298 343 Caption
durand word files Chapter 5 05753 05 ch5 p172 207 Caption
durand word files Chapter 7 05753 07 ch7 p262 297 Caption
durand word files Chapter 9 05753 09 ch9 p344 385 Caption
durand word files Chapter 4 05753 04 ch4 p123 171 Caption
durand word files Chapter 4 05753 04 ch4 p123 171
durand word files Chapter 6 05753 06 ch6 p208 261
durand word files Chapter 9 05753 09 ch9 p344 385
durand word files Chapter 8 05753 08 ch8 p298 343
durand word files Chapter 5 05753 05 ch5 p172 207
durand word files Chapter 3 05753 03 ch3 p073 122
durand word files Chapter 2 05753 02 ch2 p033 072
durand word files Chapter 7 05753 07 ch7 p262 297
durand word files Chapter 13 05753 13 ch13 p506 561
durand word files Chapter 10 05753 10 ch10 p386 429 Caption
durand word files Chapter 11 05753 11 ch11 p430 469 Caption

więcej podobnych podstron