WYKŁAD VIII AMINY I AMINOKWASY
Aminy
NH
NH3
H N
H N
2
CH3
2
CH2
CH3
H C
CH
3
3
amoniak
metyloamina
etyloamina
dimetyloamina
CH
H C
3
3
CH
CH3
H N
2
CH2
CH2
CH3
NH
propano-1-amina
H C
CH
NH
3
2
CH3
N
2
H C
CH
(1-aminopropan)
N-metyloetyloamina 3
3
propano-2-amina
trimetyloamina
( izo-propyloamina) H C
3
CH
CH2
CH3
NH
H N
2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
H C
CH
3
2
CH2
CH3
butano-1-amina
NH2
N-metylopropyloamina butano-2-amina
H C
3
CH
CH3
CH3
NH
N
H
H C
CH
CH
3
2
2
CH3
N
CH3
dietyloamina
H C
CH
3
2
CH3
N-metylopropano-2-amina N, N-dimetyloetyloamina ( N-metylo- izo-propyloamina) NH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
H C
CH
3
3
N
H
N
H
N
anilina
(fenyloamina)
N-metyloanilina N-etyloanilina N, N-dimetyloanilina CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH
CH
H C
CH
3
2
CH3
N
H
3
N
H
N
N-propano-1-anilina N-propano-2-anilina N-etylo- N-metyloanilina ( N- izo-propylo-anilina)
– 59 –
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
H C
CH
CH
3
2
CH2
3
N
H
CH
CH2
CH3
N
N
H
N-butano-1-anilina N-metylo- N-propano-1-anilina N-butano-2-anilina CH3
H C
CH
CH
3
2
2
CH3
H C
CH
CH
3
3
N
N
N, N-dietyloanilina N-metylo- N-propano-2-anilina Aminokwasy białkowe COOH
H N
CH
2
COOH
COOH
CH
COOH
2
H N
CH
2
H N
CH
2
CH
H N
CH
2
2
CH2
CH2
CH
CH
2
3
C
C
alanina
NH
H N
2
O
O
H
O
asparagina
kwas asparaginowy
C
H N
2
NH
arginina
COOH
COOH
COOH
H N
CH
H N
CH
2
2
H N
CH
COOH
2
CH
CH
2
2
CH
H N
CH
2
CH
CH
2
2
2
2
glicyna
SH
C
C
cysteina
O
H
O
H N
O
2
kwas glutaminowy
glutamina
– 60 –
COOH
COOH
COOH
H N
CH
2
H N
CH
2
H N
CH
CH
2
H N
CH
2
2
CH2
HC
CH
CH
3
CH2
2
CH
HC
CH
CH2
N
2
3
CH
CH
CH
NH
3
3
2
histydyna
izoleucyna
leucyna
NH2
lizyna
COOH
COOH
H N
CH
2
H N
CH
COOH
2
COOH
CH2
CH
H N
CH
2
2
CH
N
H
2
CH2
S
prolina
OH
seryna
CH3
metionina
fenyloalanina
COOH
COOH
H N
CH
COOH
H N
CH
2
2
COOH
CH
H N
CH
2
2
CH2
H N
CH
2
HC
OH
HC
CH3
CH3
CH
3
N
H
treonina
walina
tryptofan
OH
tyrozyna
aminokwasy polarne
–
aminokwasy niepolarne
–
aminokwasy kwasowe
–
aminokwasy zasadowe
–
Aminokwasy niebiałkowe COOH
COOH
H N
CH
2
COOH
H N
CH
2
CH
COOH
2
H N
CH
2
CH2
CH
CH
2
2
CH2
CH2
CH
H N
CH
2
2
3
CH2
β-alanina
CH2
NH
SH
NH2
homocysteina
ornityna
C
H N
O
2
cytrulina
– 61 –
H N
CH
2
CH3
COOH
CH2
C
O
H N
CH
2
NH
CH2
CH2
I
I
CH2
O
O
H
O
CH
N
H
3
OH
L-DOPA
I
melatonina
OH
trijodotyronina
– 62 –