I
Ag
Ag+ + Fe2+ Ag + Fe3+
AgSCN + SCN- Ag(SCN)2-
2Ag+ + S2O32-AgS2O3
Pb
PbO2 + 2H2O + 2H+Pb2++O2 + 2H2O
PbCl2+2Cl-PbCl4
PbCl4+H2SO4Pb2+ + 2HSO4-
Hg
Hg(SCN)2+2SCN-Hg(SCN)42-
Hg22++Cu2Hg+Cu2+
Hg2Cl2+SnCl22Hg+SnCl4
IIA
Bi
Bi + NO3- + 4H+ Bi3++NO+2H2O
2Bi+6H2SO42Bi3+ +3SO42-+3SO2+6H2O
2Bi+6HCl+3H2O22BiCl3+6H2O
Cu
3Cu+2NO2-+8H+3Cu2++2NO+4H2O
Cu+2H2SO4Cu2++SO42-+SO2+2H2O
Cu(SCN)2+2SCN-Cu(SCN)42-
Cd
Cd+2H+Cd2++H2
2Cd2++Fe(CN)64-Cd2[Fe(CN)6]
Cd2[Fe(CN)6]+12H+2Cd(NH3)62++
+Fe(CN)64-
Cd2++2S2O42-Cd(S2O4)22-
IIB
As
As2O3+6OH-6AsO3-+3H2O
3As+5HNO3+2H2O3H3AsO4+5NO
AsO33-+3Ag+Ag3AsO3
Co
Co2++4SCN-Co(SCN)42-
Co2++7NO2-+3K++2H+K2[Co(NO2)6]+NO+H2O
Co2++Hg(SCN)42-Co[Hg(SCN)4]
III
Ni
2Ni(OH)2+ClO-+H2O2Ni(OH)3+Cl-
2Ni2++Fe(CN)64-Fe[Ni(CN)6]
Ni+2H+Ni2++H2
Zn
Zn+2OH-ZnO22-+H2
Zn2++Hg(SCN)42-Zn[Hg(SCN)4]
3Zn2++2K++2Fe(CN)64-K2Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2
Mn
2Mn2++2NaBiO3+14H+2MnO4-+5Bi3++5Na++7H2O
2Mn2++5PbO2+4H+2MnO4-+5Pb2++2H2O
2Mn2++5S2O32-+8H2O2MnO4-+10SO42-+16H+
Fe
4Fe3++3Fe(CN)64-Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3+12OH-4Fe(OH)3+3Fe(CN)64-
3Fe3++2Fe(CN)63- Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2
Cr
2Cr(OH)4-+3H2O2+2OH-2CrO42-+8H2O
2Cr3++NaBiO3+4H+Cr2O72-+2Br3++3Na++2H2O
Cr2O72-+4H2O2+2H+2CrO5+5H2o
Al.
2Al(Ch3COO)3+2H2OAl.(OH)2CH3COO+
2CH3COOH
Al.(OH)4-+NH4+Al(OH)3+NH3+H2O
2Al2(SO4)3+2Co(NO3)22Co(AlO2)2+6SO3+4N2+O2
IV
Ca
Ca2++2NH4-+Fe(CN)64-Ca(NH4)[Fe(CN)6]
Ca+2H2OCa(OH)2+H2
Ca+2H+Ca2++H2
Sr
Sr2++Ca2++SO42-SrSO4+Ca2+
Sr2++CrO42-SrCrO4
Ba
Ba+2H2OBa(OH)2+H2
Ba2++Ca2++SO42-BaSO4+Ca2+
Ba2++CrO42-BaCrO4
K
2K+2H2O2K++2OH-+H2
2K+2C2H5OH2C2H5O-+2K++H2
2K++Na++Co(NO2)6K2Na[Co(NO2)6]