Słowotwórstwo

Zadanie 1.

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IT ALL ADDS UP!

Additives make food 0. safer by preventing bacterial

1. and other chemical changes; or they

may only improve the 2. of the food. Safety

tests are carried out on all additives to 3.

they do not harm human health. Nevertheless, most of us

still worry about the 4. of additives in our

food, 5. those with complex names.

Although they are not 6. to our health, it's

only 7. that we worry about what we don't

understand. So, the more we know about additives, the more we know about what we're eating. In the end,

it's a professional 8. - many people

9. prefer to eat food that contains as few

10. chemicals as possible. After all, if you

had the time and skill, you'd probably love to have home­grown, home-cooked meals every day rather than store-bought foods, wouldn't you?

Zadanie 2.

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SAY IT WITH FLOWERS!

Flower arranging is becoming 0. increasingly popular as a hobby for people of all ages and from all backgrounds.

This is hardly 1. since there are so many

benefits to it. Apart from being 2. and fun,

flower arranging is also a great stress 3. .

What's more, 4. a lot of other hobbies, you

don't need a lot of special 5. . You can

use flowers from your own garden or you can buy

some 6. flowers. Imagine the sense of

7. you will get from being able to create

8. floral designs for your own home. And

don't forget, flower arrangements also make the perfect gift

for so many 9. occasions, such as birthdays,

anniversaries, get well wishes or to simply say, "I love you!" Once you learn to position the flowers and foliage

10. , you can make eye-catching floral

designs. Imagine the thrill of being able to say "I made it myself!"

Zadanie 3.

Uzupełnij poniższy tekst słowem utworzonym od słowa podanego na marginesie, tak aby tekst stał się spójny i gramatycznie poprawny. Wymagana jest pełna popra­wność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.

EXOTIC PETS

Thinking of getting an 0. unusual pet? Well before you rush out and buy that cute-looking lizard or that

1. spider, there are a few things you need

to know. Firstly, it is 2. in the UK to own

certain species, so check that you don't need a permit.

Secondly, most exotic pets have special 3.

requirements and may need to be fed with foods that are hard

to find or that you feel 4. handling, such as

5. mice or live bugs. You also need to think

about the pets' 6. needs. Some species

are potentially 7. to people and other

animals, so you will have to keep them away from your other pets and family members. On the other hand, some species

become 8. if they are kept alone. Finally,

think about what will happen if your exotic pet gets sick. Vets who specialise in exotic animals are hard to find, and the cost

of 9. is likely to be higher than that

of a more 10. pet.

Zadanie 4.

Uzupełnij poniższy tekst słowem utworzonym od słowa podanego na marginesie, tak aby tekst stał się spójny i gramatycznie poprawny. Wymagana jest pełna popra­wność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.

THE EUROVISION SONG CONTEST

For those of you who don't know, the Eurovision Song Contest is a 0. yearly competition organised by the

state-owned TV channels of 1. nations to

find the 2. new popular song. The first

Eurovision Song Contest was held in Switzerland in 1956 when only seven countries took part, and it was watched

by less than five million 3. . Today, the

contest is one of the most-watched single events in the world.

At 4. _ 300 million people watch the contest in Europe,

as well as in Asia and North America. In 2001, ninety-five

percent of the Danish public -the highest 5. in

Europe - watched the contest. Although the British don't take

the contest quite so 6. , the UK is the most

7. Eurovision nation. Ireland have won more

often, with seven victories to the UK's five, but the UK has

finished second an 8. fifteen times. Although,

the contestants are 9. unknown singers and

musicians, some of the 10. names in the music

industry, such as Celine Dion and Elton John, began their careers performing and writing songs for the contest.

Zadanie 9.

Uzupełnij poniższy tekst słowem utworzonym od słowa podanego na marginesie, tak aby tekst stał się spójny i gramatycznie poprawny. Wymagana jest pełna popra­wność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.

TRAVELLING

1. travel has never been easier. Every year

nearly 700 million trips are made abroad. Developing

countries are 2. turning to the tourist dollar to

improve national 3. and create jobs. But the

search for 4. places brings visitors to some of

the world's most fragile and beautiful environments.

Providing facilities such as flush toilets, air 5. ,

swimming pools and golf courses may affect regions which

suffer from water and power 6. . Air transport

is also one of the world's fastest growing sources of the

7. gases which contribute to climate change.

By some measures 8. is the world's largest

industry. But it is also one of the 9. regulated

industries. Can we treat it both as a 10.

source and guard nature against the risks of our increasing appetite for holidays?

Zadanie 10.

Uzupełnij poniższy tekst słowem utworzonym od słowa podanego na marginesie, tak aby tekst stał się spójny i gramatycznie poprawny. Wymagana jest pełna popra­wność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.

MAHATMA GANDHI

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a political 1.

fighting for India's independence from Britain. Most of

Gandhi's actions were 2. because the British

did not know how to act against an enemy who was not

violent. Gandhi's method was passive 3.

because he believed that acts of violence against the

British only provoked a 4. reaction.

The media all over the world talked about Gandhi and his

actions. 5. there would not have been

enough public 6. upon the British

officials. Gandhi is known for his 7. to

reject British goods and buy Indian goods instead. He was

8. several times. While in prison, he went

on hunger strikes. His fame was such that his

9. in prison would cause international

criticism in the media. He was assassinated by a fanatic, who
shot him at his 10. prayer.

Zadanie 11.

Uzupełnij poniższy tekst słowem utworzonym od słowa podanego na marginesie, tak aby tekst stał się spójny i gramatycznie poprawny. Wymagana jest pełna popra­wność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.

TAMBORA - THE GREATEST VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN RECORDED HISTORY

About every thousand years, a volcano erupts 1.

on the planet with enough power to 2.

change the global climate for years 3. .

Large quantities of dust are thrown into the atmosphere,

4. the Sun's rays from reaching the ground.

Universal crop 5. occur, temperatures

drop 6. , and living creatures across

the globe die off in large numbers. Such an event occurred in 1815, on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia:

the 7. of the great Tambora volcano.

It lies just east of the popular tourist 8.

of Bali and Lombok. The eruption occurred when ocean water reacted with magma deep inside in the volcano,

causing a 9. build-up of pressure.

10. the pressure became too powerful

and the mountain literally blew itself apart.

Zadanie 12.

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ORGANIC COFFEE

More and more coffee 1. are promoting

organic coffee as an alternative to conventional coffee. That type is grown without using chemicals and the land is

2. with compost. The farmers also benefit

economically from 3. crops that are grown

with organic coffee, such as fruit and nut trees. Organic

coffee is 4. grown under a tree that

filters the sun. Coffees that grow in the shade also have the

5. to mature more slowly, which produces

a superior taste. 6. , shade-tree growing

used to be the traditional way of growing coffee. In contrast, conventional 'full sun' coffee, which was developed to

increase the 7. of the soil, is grown

without tree cover to allow the coffee^ plants to be grown

8. together. Additional substances

must then be used to compensate for the lack of natural

9. . They are also used to ensure biological

10. .

Zadanie 13.

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COUNTRY PROFILE: JAMAICA

From each glorious morning 1. to the setting

of the sun, Jamaica presents a kaleidoscope of beauty. It is

a land of unique experiences, inspiring 2.

and a welcoming people. Jamaica is the birthplace of

Rastafarianism, a 3. movement whose followers

greatly respect the former Ethiopian 4. Haile

Selassie I. Once regarded as a 5. threat,

Rastafarianism became an important part of Jamaica's

culture. Jamaica's political 6. , as well

as its rich culture, best known for its reggae music and its

7. musical ambassador Bob Marley, contrast with

widespread crime and 8. . The country is

struggling to 9. lawlessness which has given

it one of the world's 10. murder rates.

Zadanie 14.

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WARNINGS AGAINST ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Alternative medicines are becoming more and more popular.

Yet their 1. has to be tested. In Britain

the Department of Health provides the public with

2. information about alternative therapies.

Its recent report said: "There is a clear need for more

3. for the public as to what does or does not

work and what is or not is safe in 4.

medicine. Alternative therapists should face tougher laws

and more 5. tests to prove their

6. - really work. Virtually anyone can set

themselves up as a practitioner, and then practice

uncontrolled." 7. say this policy will cause

some remedies to disappear from the shelves. Patients need to realize that although there is growing evidence that some

alternative medicines do help the patients 8. ,

scientific literature is 9. tiny compared to

conventional medicine. If the public grows more critical of
alternative medicine, many therapists will be forced to
10. from the business.

Zadanie 15.

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AN EXTRACT FROM THE REMAINS OF THE DAY BY KAZUO ISHIGURO

It seems 1. likely that I will

2. the expedition that has been

3. my imagination now for some days.

An expedition which, as I 4. it, will take me

through much of the finest countryside of England. The idea

of such a journey came from my 5. , Mr Farraday.

At first I, did not take his suggestion seriously, regarding it as

just another instance of his 6. with what was

7. done what and was not done in England. My

attitude to this suggestion has 8. a change. This

change may be attributed to the 9. of Miss

Kenton's letter, her first in almost seven years if one

discounts 10. Christmas cards. But let me

explain further...

Zadanie 16.

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THE MONARCHY OWES A GREAT DEBT TO DIANA

Shakespeare told the story at least four times. It is the

tragedy of a 1. young woman, betrayed by

events, who dies young. This is the core of the story of Ophelia, of Juliet, of Desdemona and of Cleopatra. Their tragedies moved Shakespeare and still move us because

there are 2. correspondences to one of the

most important human experiences. The Princess changed

and 3. the opportunities for the future of the

British monarchy. She 4. the spirit of duty

which is so 5. in the Queen with her own blend of

romance, compassion and vulnerability. She was the people's Princess because she had such strong

6. with people. In a different world, she might have

become the people's Queen. The monarchy of the 21st century shows her influence and that is more likely

to grow than to 7. . There will always be

8. caused by her unexpected death. Diana will

9. be remembered by generations to come and will

remain for many people a major, if not 10. ,

figure in the history of post-war England.

Zadanie 17.

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STATUESQUE

Warsaw 1. finally have a chance to admire

contemporary sculpture in an urban space. For two and a half months Zamkowy Square will be enlivened by sculptures by Igor Mitoraj, a well-known Polish sculptor, whose works

enjoy 2. popularity in England. They stand next

to modern skyscrapers on London's Canary Wharf.

Unfortunately, in 3. to the attention he is given

abroad, his works are 4. in his home country.

The sculptures have already visited Poznań and Cracow.

In both cities, they were regarded as 5. and

controversial. The reactions ranged from delight to

6. of promoting kitsch. The main part of the

exhibition is on display at the Royal Castle, the President's Palace and the Kordegarda Gallery. The sculptures will

definitely be an 7. experience for everybody.

The leaflet accompanying the exhibition 8.

the development of Mitoraj's career, as well as his
9. inspirations.

Zadanie 18.

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WOMEN ARTISTS

Painting was an 1. career for a woman in Victorian

times. Men held the power in art as 2. and

dictated what was a 3. subject for women to

paint. Nudes, for example, were not considered 4.

and women were not allowed to go to life 5.

classes. Because the painters focused on landscape, it was

possible for women to make a 6. in that field.

They often painted their 7. , and this domestic

8. corresponded to the belief that woman's

place was in the home. The two women artists included in the show are Rosa Brett and Joanna Boyce. Joanna Boyce was

described as a "9. gifted woman" but her

desire to paint 10. came into conflict with

domestic duties.

Zadanie 19.

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GOLO RUSH

Although there were many gold rushes in world history, the

California gold rush was a unique event. 1. other

places, the gold in California was both 2. and

easy to get, at least at first. Gold was first discovered in California by James Marshall in early 1848. Later that

year, gold 3. from the west coast started

working on the American River, where Marshall first saw the

4. metal. Soon, news spread eastward and by

1849 thousands were going to California. Some traveled

5. while others traveled by ship around South

America. Still others took 6. across Panama

and Mexico. 7. of the route, it was

a very difficult journey. The influence of the gold rush is

8. . First, gold brought people from around the

world who stayed to form the multi-cultural society of California. Secondly, the gold rush pulled America westward,

9. that California and the rest of the west would

become part of the United States. Lastly, the gold rush
awakened America to the idea of high risk, which is one of the
10. of capitalism.

Zadanie 20.

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"PINGERS" TO PROTECT PORPOISES AND DOLPHINS IN THE BALTIC

Brussels is riding to the rescue of dolphins and porpoises,

demanding the 1. of driftnets and the use

of special acoustic "pingers" which emit noises that function

as 2. to the cetaceans. The moves will prove

3. for harbour porpoises, the most critically

4. mammals in the Baltic. These measures

will also 5. that fishing activities do not

6. the mammals, while increasing

7. of the interaction between these

species and fishing gear. The 8. mark another

significant victory in the ongoing battle" to develop fishing

techniques that are not harmful to marine 9. .

The new regulations have met with the 10.

of the fishers as well.

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