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THEORY

"De Magnete" [Gilbert 1600

| P osithr e/ne gati ve electr icity | E lectr oma gn. eon ni Maxwel I eq u ati ons Jfrank li n 1747    IÓ rsted 1319    |Maxwel 11364

I Kitę expe ri me nt    11 nd u ctio n law    I El ectr o lytic d es os iatio n

| Frank lin 1752    ^Faraday 1331    jArrhenius 1834

| Electrostatic for ce    I Kirch h off laws IN e r nst eq uatio n

ICoulomb 1735    ^Kirchhoff 1347 jNernst 1339

IR es Eta n cel R eci p ro city the o r em |0 hm 1326|H elmholtz 1353

iGabor-Nelson theorem. 1954 lembrane model iHodgkin, Huxley 1952 | Lead vector

iBurger, van Milaan 1946 I Lead field theory I McFee, Johnston 1953

INSTRUMENTATION

STIMULATORS _|Fj|

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DETECTORS

Magnetic needle (compass) Chinese 100 A.D.

Electric machinę Hauksbee 1705

I Electrostatic generator Ramsden1763

First electric machinę    ILeyden jar, Klest 17451Voltaic pile 11nduction coil

|vMusschenbroek1746|Volta 1300 J Faraday 1331

II Galvanometer |Schweigger1321 Astatic galvanometer Mobili 1325

von Guericke 1672

Electroscope Gilbert 1600

| Str in g g alva no- | Mi ero e le ctro d e jmeter.Ader 1397 ^Granit 1939 | Vac uu m tub e | Tr ans istor I de Forest 1906].Bardeen. Brattain 1947

| Capi Mary electro mtr.| C ath o de ray tu be | S Q UID | Lip pman 1373 U oh ns on 1921 IZ imm er ma n 1970

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STIMULATION

Frog bimetallicstimul3tion? I Swa mme rd3 m 1664

I Frog electricstimul3tion|lnduction coil stimulat. Iń/iimal cardiac defibr] Humań cardiac defibrillation J G al va ni 1731    Jdu 8 ois- Reyiro nd 1343 ]Prevost. Batte Ili 1399J Be ck 1947

Firstwrittendocument in BioeIectromagnetism: H u ma n stim ul ati on w ith e lectr ic she atfis h Egyptianhieroglyph4D00 B.C.

I

Frog bi metal lic stim ulati on Ga lva ni 1736

An ima I ca rd ia c pa cin g Stein er 1371

|Hum3n electricstimul Jallabert 1747

I

Humań stimulation with torpedofish Scribonius L3rgu> 43

H u ma n volta ic stim ul ati on Aldini 1303

Humań cardiorespiratory] resuscitation. Green 13721

I Humań cardiac pacing Ziemssen 1332

Diathermy dArsonval 1393

IDi.

W

| Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790 n Mich a el Faraday 1791-1867 |

Ma gn etop h os p h en es .d’Arsonval 1396

IPacemaker implantation ElmqvEt, Senning 1953 Magnetic motor cortex stimulation Barker 1935

| Luigi Galyani 1737-1793|

| Jacgues tfArsonyal 1351-1940 |

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MEASUREMENTS

Frog nerve impulse] du Bois-Reymond1342|

N erve impulse realtime| Frog magnetic nerve|

imp.,Wikswo1930j

Frog muscle impulse Matteucci 1333 -

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Erlanger, Gasser 1922|

|Animal EEG    | Humań EEG    |MEG

|Caton1875    |Berger1924    |.Cohen1963

HumanECG|    |Clinical ECG    |MCG. Baule.

Wal le r 1337j    |Einthoven 190 3.1913 [ McF ee 1963

VECG|    VMCG|

W il lia ms 1914J.    Ma Imkruo 1975^

Mechanism of color |

VEion. Granit 1937^

—i-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1

Single ion channel. Neher, Sakmann 1976

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