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VIII

SJIEKTPOOBOPyAOBAHHE MOTOUHKJIA

B ncpcHs MOTomnuieintis jtBnraTejiHX, .tut copoK iiutb na3aa, 3a»;nrauiie npon3Boan.nocb ot KaaiiJibHoK cbc>i>i. KOTopyio narpeBa.Tii cneiiiia.Tbiiotl ropejiKOfl iianoaoCiie naanbnoil .launu. Cmccb bo Bpexm Taiaa famom nocTencimo narpeBaJiacb u npn noaso^e nopimia K Bepsnett MepTBOlt tobkc BociuiaMeiiwiacb ot conpiiKociiOBemis c pac-Ka.Teinioft aoKpaciia CBeuoii.

OcBemcHiie b MOTopHK.ia.T 0'iciib ao.iro oęTaBa.Toci» aąeTii.TenoBoe — b cncmia.TbHoft ropejine utraii ra3 aueriuien, nonyMaeriLifl «3 KapOiiaa Ka.Tbuiia, cMaiiiBacMoro Boaofl.

CiinianoM caysKiin pojkok, npilBoaiiMbilt b acftcTBiie pe3imoBon rpymcfl.

B iiacToaiuee Bpexin Bassiiraime, ciinta.T ii ocBemeime b M0T0UUK.rax aaeKTp)(<iecKiie. CiiCTCsia 3.TCKTpoo6opyaoBaiuiii yiipa&naeTca nepeKaio-aaTeJWMH » KiioiiKaMj! 11 KoiiTpojiiipyeTCH pa3.Tirmi.ixui yKasaTeaiiMii— npn6opaxin.

Bcio ciicieuy 3JieKTpooCopyaoBanmi mowiio pa3aeaiiTb na c.ie-aywmiie 'łacni:

1.    IICTOTHKKH 3 ,T O K T p II 4 e C K O r O TOK 8    — AHHaxiO-'

jiamiiHa, Maniero u aitityMy-urrop.

2.    II p u 6 o p u c u c t e m u 3 a jk ii r a ii ii h — iiiiayBUiiomiaii na-Tyimta, npepHBaTejib, KoiiaeiicaTop. cncra. Maniero.

3.    O c b e t u t e ji b u u e n p u 6 o p u: nepeaiuui ijiapa, JiaMnoMitii, iJiapa-HCKaTe.Tb, nepciiociiaa naiinoiKa.

4.    Chth a a bu ue, ko ii t p oji i> ii i.i e npuCopu u anna-paTU ynpaBjHiHiia — 3.TeKTpocurna.T, KiionKa ciirnaaa, 3aanaa jiaMnoMiia (cron-cnrHaJi), axinepxteTp. r.iaiiiiult iippeKjuoaaTe.ib, nepe-iKTHiuaTC.Tb aa.ibnero u (jjniHcuero CBeTa, pe.ro oCpanioro roiia, peac-peryjiarop u KoiiTpo.Tbiibie jiaanoMKii.

MarHCTH3M

Bccm, iiasepnoe, ii3Becien MarmiT, KOTopuft cnocofleii npHTHniBaTb ic ccOe Hjejieao, cra.ib, iimtejib, ayryii, KoOa.TbT. 9to jiBjieirae na3i>iBacTCH m a r h e t u 3 xi o M.

ManiiiTU Cubbiot ccTecTBCmibie ii HCKyccTBeHHLie. Ecmi iioBepx

Manmia nonojRHTb CTeKno, na KOTopoe nacbinaTb MeaKHe 3Kene3HHe oniuncn, to oh u no^ bjhihhiigm Maniiua ynoujaTcii b biihc pucyiiKa n})aBH.nbHOii h ciiMMeipn'inoit (JiopMU no ayroBHM jihhhhm, blixo;uiihhm H3 onuoro Topua Marmua ii bxoahihiim b npoTiiBono jiojkhmtt. 9th Topnu IipHHJITO Iia3LIBaTb IIO.UOCaMH, IIpiriOM yCJIOBH.THCb ceijepiibiM IIO.TIOCOM

cHinaTb tot. OTKy^a buxozijit ayroBNe .mmiii, a ioskiilim— npoTimo-irojioHCHHłt. OjTiiOHMeinibie nonioca upn cGniiJKeiinn MarmiTOB B3ąnMiio orra.-iKHBaiOTCH, a pa3iiOHMeniibie npiiTJiniBaioTCJi. Marmmibie .tiihiih Obuni na3Banbi cnaoBWMn; npocTpancTBO, KOTopoe 3anoJineno 9THMH JHfflpBHMH, Iia3bIBai0T M a T II II T II bl M II O £ C M.

Ha CKoabKO Cw nacTett hh pa3pe3a;in MariniT, OT^ejibiiwe nacTHHKH ero coxj)aiiHK)T Bce CBOttCTBa neaoro Mannrra.

HawadHiweH

Puc. 145. TeopenmecKoe npeacTaBaemie o MarimTe.

Corjiaciio coBpeMeiiHoft Teopiw, nioóoil KycoK acejicaa, CTanu iijiii Hyryna coctoiit 113 óecKOiiemioro micna 3aeMeiiTapiii>ix MarinuoB, pacnoJiOHveinibix GecnopnAomio,

Pnc. 146. żKe.ie3inje oniiaKH pacno-naraiOTCH BOKpyr npoBoaa Konuen-TpjiqecKH.Mii KpyraMH.

xaoniHecKii j\o Tex nop, nona iKejieao iie liaMariiimiTCH. Upił na Mani iPiinta inni 3JieMeiiTapiibic ManniTbi ycTanaBAUBaiOTCH b erporoM iiopn^Ke oahii 3& apyrftM c iiaiipaB-ieniiMMH b omy cto-pony nojiiocaMii (puc. 145).

3jieKTpoManieTH3M

Echu uponycicaib a.ieKrpii-MCCKHft tok no npoBo;uniK.y, to BOKpyr nocnemero oOpaayejcH ManuiTiioe ciinoBóe nonę. 2Ke-.ie3Hue onii.TKii pacno.iaraioTcn BOKpyr npoBOAa no KOimeiiTpn-necKiiM oKpynuiocrniM, iipunCM Marmmibie cnnoBue .mmiii iiMe-iot iiaiipaBJieiine no uacoBoił CTpenue, ecjni cMOTpeTb no abh-ucemno aneKTpmiecKoro TOKa (puc. 146). Echu npn otom onbiTe

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