odp0017

Powtórka przed maturą

1. A. O

+ NaOH

C,H₂ + H₂ -^4 C₂H₄ C₂H₄ + H₂0 —^-4 C₂H₅-OH C) CaC, + 2H,0 -4 C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂ 3C₂H₂ -4 C₆H₆

A1₄C₃ + 12HC1 -4 3CH₄ + 4A1C1₃ CH₄ + Clj -4 CH₃C1 + HC1 C₆H₆ + CH3CI -^4 C₆H₅-CH₃ + HC1 C₆H₅-CH₃ + Cl₂ C_ćH₅-CH₂C1 + HC1 C₆H₅-CH₂C1 + NaOH -i!&4 C₆H₅-CH₂OH + NaCl

Rozdział 36.

4. A) CaO + 3C -» CaC₂ + CO

CaC₂ + 2H₂0 -4 C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂ C₂H₂ + H₂0 CHj-CHO CHj-CHO + H₂ -^4 CH₃-CH₂OH B) 3C₂H₂-^4C₆H₆ C₂H₂ + H₂ —c₂h₄ C₂H₄ + HC1 -4 CH₃-CH₂-C1 c₆h₆ + CH₃CH,CI -^4 C₆H₅-CH₂CH₃ + HC1 C₆H₅-CH₂CH₃ + Cl₂ ^®4 -^4 C₆H₅-CHC1-CH₃ + HC1 C₆H₅-CHC1-CH₃ + NaOH -^4 -S^4 C₆H₅-CH(OH)-CH₃ + NaCl 2C₆H_s-CH(OH)-CH3 + 0₂ -^4 -^4 2C₆H₅-CO-CH₃ + 2H,0

NaCl

OH    O

no₂

2. A) HC=C-CH₃ + H₂0 —^:-^S”'^l!y^S0‘_> H3C-CO-CH3

B)    HC=CH + H₂0 ^H^’^H8S°⁴> H3C-CHO

C)    H₃C-C=C-CH₃ + H₂0 . ^H2SO„HgS0_4>

h₂so₄,h₈so_4> h₃C-CO-CH₂-CH₃

3.

A) HjC—CH—CH₃ + 0₂ OH

-^4 H.C—C—CH, + H,0 II

O

B)    H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-OH + CuO -^4

H₃C-CH₂-CHO + Cu + H₂0

C)    CH₃-CH₂-CHO + 2Cu(OH)₂

CH₃-CH₂-COOH + Cu₂0 + 2H₂0

nr    nh,

^u> H3C-CH-CHO + Ag,0 —*4

CH,

~~^4 Cl 1,-CI 1-COOH + 2Ag CHj

E) C₆H₅-CH₂-CHO + H₂ -^-4 -^4 C₆H₅ CH₂ CH₂-OH

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