P1090178

II. IPlilEMH lyiKHOIIPIIAIII I3UIA CMI

Ecah b nepeBOAMMOM TeKcre npenaAiipyio r kam urn-poBaHiibie coneTannn HenTpaABHoro sapaKTcpa, to ana-AOniMHMC fl3UKOBbie CpeACTBa CABAyer HCn0Ab30BaTb H B nepeBOAe. Tes* 6oAee «rro aah MHorroc *ypiiaAHCTCKHX KAifiue. HcnoAb3yeMbix, HanpHMep, b aHrAOH3biHHoft npec-ce, HeTpyAHO noAMCKaTb CMbiCAOBbie u cthahcthmgckhg COOTBeTCTBHB cpeAH TaKoro *e poAa BŁipa*eiIMH pyCC Koro H3EIKa, CTOAb MB XapaKTepHŁIX AAH T6KCT0B CMM. HanpHMep: a signlficant evenł — 3naMenameAbHoe co6m-mue; as follows from reliable sources — kok cAegyem U3 KOMnemenmiibix ucmonuuKOB; restricted Information -uiupopManuR gAR cAyjKeGnoro noAbSOBanuR / ceKpemnan UH(j)opMauun u t. n.

3tot mb ripiiHi^ira no bo3moxchocth cAeAyeT ripHMe-HHTb h iipn nepeBOAe o6pa3Hbix, HAHOMaTH*iecKHx Bwpa-jKerniH h npoHHX 3KcnpeccHBHbix 3AeMeHT0B TeKcra. TaK, ecAH ecrb B03M0*H0CTb aAGKBdTtio nepeAaTb HAHOMy n hcxoahom TeKcre c noMOLL^bio hahomm na H3WKe nepeBOĄa (aHaAorHHHoA no cTpyKType / AeKcnnecKOMy cocTaBy hah Me no Toń KOMMyHHKaTHBHOft cJłyiiKŁ(HH, KOTopyio ona BbinOAHHeT), HeT npHMHHbl 3TOrO He CAeAaTb, HO TOAbKO B tom CAywae, ecAH hahomu cootbgtctByioT APy? Apyry He

TOAbKO no CMblCAy, HO H DO CTHAHCTHMOCKMM H MMMM lld-

paMeTpaM. HanpHMep: to follow in somebody's footsteps — noumu no HbUM-mo cmonaM; to put the cart betore the horsc — cmoBumn meAery Bnepegu Aornagu; to bum one's boats / bridges — CMuramb (cbou) KopaOAu / (3a coOou) Mocmbi; shadow cabinet — meneBOu KaOunem; to puli the [rightj strings — nycnamb b xog / ucnoAb30Bamb cbr3u; to give publicity / to make public npegoBamb rAacnocmu n t. n.

HTO KacaeTCH peaAHH, Hd3BdHHH opraHH3aiuiH. aoaM-HocreA h t. n., 3Aocb npocropa aah tbopmcctbb y nepe-BOAiHKa hot hah 0'ienb moao. Ha3BaHH« Me;*AynapoAHUx opraiiH3ai^HH. npHHHTwe o6o3HaneHHH naxuibix HCTopn-HecKMx h noAMTHnecKHx co6biTHń, reorpa(|)M«iecKwe na-3BdHHH m p«A Apyrnx peaAwń — to, hto aioGoA nepenoA-MHK, paOOTOlomHń B Ć«)')GpQ MaCCOBOft KOMMyilMKaiJHHi o6H3an 3HdTb. Tan, eAHHCTBemio BO3M0>Kiihift 3KBH»aAeirr Aah UN Security Council — 3to CoBem Besonaciióćmu OOH; aah the Cuban missile crisis — KapuOcKuit Kpusuc (pc>Ke KyGuacKufl xpu3uc), aah the House ot Commons — riaAama OOuąuii.

Aah npaBHAbiiOH nepcAanH b nepeBOAe baaio3hA h UHT3T HyjKHbl (j)OMOBŁie 3HBHMH h apyAHUHH. Hto6u nafi-tm npaBHAbHbiA DKBHBaAeiiT aah 3aroAOBKa craTbH «Much Ado Aboul Nothing* hah aah c|)pa3M 113 HtypnaAbnoft flflfl 3aMoTKH: «Whal'H in a name, you inight aslc.?», Hyneno no “■ Kpattneń Mepe pacno3HaTi. hx KaK HH-ra-rbi h oCpaTHTbcn

: IlpBifllMM BepEBBM TflttTH CMI

K KAaCCHHeCKHM IiepeBOAdM nepBOHCrOM!!M KOB. H TOrAa BKBHBaAeHTbl nOHBHTCH «C3MH Co6oh».

rOTOBŁDC peUCIITOB H yHHBepCaAŁHŁCt nplIGMOB, npw-roAHŁoc b AK>6bix CMTyai(HRx, pa3yMeeTCR, «e cymecTBy-ct. Ho ecAH nepeBOAMHK 3apaHee totob k hoaoGhum npoGAeMaM, ecAH oh ocosnaeT cyTb, coAepjKatme, KOMMy-

IIHKdTHBHyiO (pyilKUHIO M CTHAHCTHMeCKHfl 3«$Kf)eKT 3THX

h APyrax oco6eHłłocreft nepeBOAHMoro TeKcra, ecAH oh yweST pacno3HaBai'b MeTa(|)Opbi u saaioshh, wpoiiHio h KaAaMSypw h t. ii., ecAH y nero ecTb Heo6xoAHMbie (pono-Bbie 3HaHH5ł H npeACTBBA0IIHe O TOft pcaAbllOCTM, KOTO-PPH nOCBHmeH TGKCT, 0CTb IIOAGHCABi '•TO ei*0 IiepOBOA 6yAGT AOCTaTOHHO aASKBaTeH.

Xoth BbiuiecKasaimoo mokko b toh hah hhom crene-hh oniecTH k nepeBOAY h aPY^h* bhaob TeKCTpB, Bce JKe BHe ccfrepM xyAOKecTBeiiHoft AHTepaTypti, HaBepHO, HMr-Afc Her faKoro MHoroo6pa3HR h 6oraTCTBa 3KcnpeccHB-HblX CpeACTB. KdKHMH oGAdAaiOT TeKCTbl H3 c<|)epbi Mac-COBOH KOMMyHHKaUHH.

lepem i leemane

K Ha3B8HHbiM Bbiuie ycAOBHHM ycneaiHOH paGoTM ne-peBOAHHKa hgo6xoahmo AoGaBHTb eme oaho, uOKaAyó He MeHee BaKHoe, — noHHMaiiHe nepeBOA^HKOM wcxoAHOro TeKGTa, ero oGmero CMUCAa, cMucAa Kamoro ero óagmgh-Ta, KancAoro cAOBa — npHieM nonuMOHue Ha Bcex ypoBiuu:

OT ypOBHfl OTAeAbHbOC CAOB Hepe3 ypOBHłf npaAAO*eHHft H cBepxt|)pa30Bbix cahhctb ao ypoBHH Bcero TeKcra.

MtoGu H36ejKaTb ouihGok, nepeBOA^HK goAMem

—    BiiHKaTb b CMbicAOBoe coAepKaHHe, crpyKTypy h KóMMyhhk3thBHyio 3aAaiy TeKcra;

—    oripeAeAHTb rAaBiiue mijcah, aKueiiTbi, OTHoure-

hhh;

—    BblHBAJlTb CBH3H TeKCTa C BHeTeKCTOBfalMH HBAeHHH-MH, C peaAFlHOH AeHCTBHTeAbHOCTbIO;

—    yMHTbIBaTb UHfpOKHń KOHTGKCT, B TOM MHCAe M riKCTpaAH H rBHCTHHeCKHft;

—    oiipeAGAHTb H yHHTLIBan* CTHAb / perHCTp peiH, MeAeByio ayAHTopnio;

—    HCXOAHTb H3 xapaKTepa cłrryaipiH, b KOToport po-AHach tgkct, H3 HaMepeHHfl nwiiytnero / roBopRiuero:

—    y«IHTWBaTb KOHHOTaUHH H B03M0KH0CTb OTXOA3 OT cAOBapiiux 3iia*ieHHi1 caob b mcxoaho»i reKCTe:

—    nocTOHHHO pacuiłipnTb h yrĄyÓAflTb cboh 4>oho-Bbie 3HailHH;

—    HCII0Ab30BaTb CAOBdpH, ClipaBOHHHKH, KOHCyAbTa- 449

l\Hlf 3KCIIOpTOB;

16 BmCMH