P1090179

II. HPBMUU iyilKIOBIPOB/łHIfl flBbJMCMN

—    rrpOBepjrrb ace HeioBecnuje owy hm ona coOctbch-Hbie. TonoHHMbi ii t. ii., ynÓMHHaiomiieca b hcxoąhom TeK-cre;

—    HCXOAHTb H3 AOHIKH BbICKaSbIBailHfl H BCCTO TGK-

cra b neAOM.

nepeBOA**HK Me goAMcn:

—    cyAHTb o cmijcag cAona b hcxoahom -reKCTe no ero OCHOBHOMy 3Iia*IGHHK> AH6o HO nepOOMy 3HaHGIIHIO, BIJ-

AeAeHHOMy b cAóBape;

—    6e30r0B0p0HH0 AOBepBTb ARyH3hIMIłhlM CAOBapftM.

ocoóeimo npu nepeaoge ho uHocmpamibiO;

—    OCTdBABTb HenpOIIOpeHHblMH «GpMHIITG A bl I hi G »

CAynan h cmucaobug hgcootbgtctbhb;

—    noAaraTbCH toabko na A°raA^KH H HinyHpnio TaM, PAG MOJKHO npOBepHTb HX npaBHAbHOCTb;

—    nepeBOAHTŁ CyKBaAbHO BbipaKeHHH h cAOBOCOMe-TaHHH, ecAM hx 6yKBaAbHbi^ nepeBOA 3Byq»rr Henommio, HeyKAioace hah bhg cb«3h c kohtgkctom HCXOAHoro MaTe-pnaAa.

3aAoroM BepHoro nomiMaiiHH hcxoahoto TGKCTa hb-AHerCH OC03HSHHG TOTO, HTO TaK Ha3blBaeMbIG « CAO B cl p Hbie 3KBIIBdAGiiTbI» A»yX H3LIKOB HepeAKO OÓAaAaiOT pd3HOU

chuacAOBoH cmpyKmypoH.

ripOCThlM H OMGBHAHMM IipMMGpOM 3TOrO MOJKeT CAy-BtHTb napa «ctoa» / «labie». npaKTHHecKH toabko b oahom 3naqeHHH — anpGAMGT mcGgah, Ha kotopliii KASAyr hah craBjrr hto-to npH paboTe, GAe h t. n.» — 3HaneHHe h ynoT-pebAeHHG pyccKoro h shpahhckoro caob noAHOCTbio co-BiiaAaGT. H to c oroBopKoft, *rro CAOBOCOMeTaiiHio «rrwGb-MeHHblft CTOA» B aHrAHfiCKOM B3bIKe COOTBGTCTByiOT CAOBd

«desk» h «wriling-desk». Mto KacaeTCH npoH3BOAHwx hah

MGTOHHMH.UGCKHX 3Ha»IGHHŃ CAOUćl «CTOA». OHH HM6IOT MdAO OGmcrO C npOH3BOAHblMH SHdMGHHHMH CAOBd «UlblG» («CTOA

N» 15» — «diel Na 15»; «pa3Hoo<Spa3Hbift ctoa» — «a varied diet*; «BereTapHaHCKHH ctoa» — «a vegetarian diet»; «iiAa-thtt* 3a HOHAer h ctoa» — «to pay for bed and board»; «ctoa HaxoAOK» — «losl and found»). B cboio o^epeAb, anrAHH-cxoe caobo «labie* odAaAaeT coGctihhiiilimh npoHSBOAHbi-mh 3HaqeHHBMH / ynoTpeóAeiiHBmm («table / tables» — ■Ta6AHpa / TaoAHpa y mhojkghhh »; «table of contents* — worAaBAenHe / C0AepxcaHHe»).

Kax 6yKuaAH3M, TaK h Hpe3Mepnan boalmoctl riepeno-A^a Moryr 6biTb cagactbhgm toto, «rro noHHMaiiHe nepeBOA-•ihkom TeKcra (hah ero bhhmahhg k nepeBOAHMOMy MaTepH-aAy) orpaHHHHBaeTCB k a k > i m-ahóo oahhm hah HecKOAbKHMii (no He bcgmh!) ypoBiiHMH 3Toro TeKCTa. TaK, 6yKBaAH3M icn Hacro GbiBaeT cagactbhgm toto, htó nepeaoAHHK yAGAfler bcg cnoe BHHMaime ypoBHio caob h uoiiHMaer hah ĄyMaeT, »n*o

MMMM mm CMI

noitMMAer, cmłica OTAPAum caob, nepeBOA* mx hmghiio uk otaoai.iimp cAOBa, a He *iacTb opraw HHecKH cBH3auworo

HOAOI-O, KflKOBUM SBAJłeTCfl TOKCT.

HeonpaBĄaHHaa boałuocti. iiepeBOAa. b cboio osepeAt, iiopeAKo npoHcxoAHT ot weAOcraTKa iioiiHManMH nepeBOA-

•IIIKOM ACKCHHeCKOrO ypOBHfl TGKCra, ypOBHH CAOB H CAOBO-COMUTdHMM (HAH OT HeA0CT9TKa BMMMćtllHH K CA0B3M H CAO-BOCOUOTAHHflM, COCTBBAfl 10111,11 M TKfllll. T6KCTA). B 3T0M CAy-MriG, nepeASB oOihhh cmuca tgkctq, iigpgboahhk mojkgt «pacT©pHTb» b xoag nepeBOAA pa3AH«inue, b tom UHCAe h BdJKłlfaie, iuoanci.1 CMŁICAa, CTHAHCTHMeCKHe H OKCnpeCCHB-iiiuc xapaKTepHCTHkm TeKcra, HCKa3im> ero KOMMywHKaTHB-Hyio 3aAany h Apyrwe iipH3waKH, oTAHnatoupie hcsoahuh TeKCT OT HHŁIX B03M0JKHIJX TeKCTOB H4 AdHIłyiO TCMy.

Harne TeAGBHAOHHe, ASMOwcrpupyiomee orpoMHoe

KOAHWeeTBO 3apy6eXvHbłX TOAe- H KHIIOMdTepHdAOB. HBAH-

gtch HenccBKaeMbiM hctomhhkom nepeBOA*iecKHX ouihóok,

Bhl3BaHllblX nOAOÓHUMM lipiIMHlIdMH.

npHBeAeM necKOAbKO npHMepoB peaAbina h iiotgh-UHaAbiibix nepeBOA‘«ecKnx oiuhGok, noKaauBaioiąmc, aa-CKOAbKO BcOKiio au no-wacroHmeMy aA©KBaTHoro nepeBOAA noHHMaHHe Bcex ypoBwew (h BHHMamie ko Bcesi ypobhjim) TeKcra, nhixoAfli«ee 3a paMKH coÓcTBeHHo AeKcmecKoro nOHHMaHHH.

1. «We seem to be back to square onen (»3 xyAO*e-cTuciiiioro ()}HAbMa Ha TB). B nepeiioAC repoA iobopht: «no-MOOMy, Mbl OnHTb BepHyAHCb B KBdApaT HOMCp OAHH». ByKBaAbiibift nepeBOA 3toh (|)pa3i.i gcah He HCKaxaeT ee CMbiCAa, to do Kpaniiefi Mepe ero saTeMiuer. BupaacewHe «to be back to sąuare one» 03iia*iaeT «BepuyTbCH TyAa. OTKyAA iia«iaAH».

2.    Thanks to linę weather, the Saturday meeling gate was reasonably good (cnopTHBiibift KOMMeirraptift). PeMb b otom MOTepHaAe hast o CKa«iKax, nojTOMy omgbhaho, *rro caobo (cmeeting» HCAbsH nepeBOAHTb c iiomouimo ero «npHBUHHUX» ORBHBdAGHTOB — «BCTpe«*a». H AaAee. npocroe caobo «gate» o3Ha'iaeT 3AGCb conce>i ne to, hto ii KOHTOKCTax THna «the garden gate was lockeda. Penb

3AGCb HAST O KOAHMeCTBe TipOA&'Hill-ilX 6HAGT0B, T. 6. O TOM, CKOAbKO .'ipHTGAGH HOCeTHAO CyOOoTHłie CK3MKH, O TOM, KÓKOli cOop 6bLA CAOAdH HX yCTpOHTGAAMH.

FIpo()ieccHOHaAbHbui nepeBOAHHK o6flsaH noiyBcnwo-

BOlUh, '1TO IlpHBblHHiJH OKBHBdACIIT 3ACCb He HOAKOAHT H HTO 3AGCb HMeeTCfl B BHAy HTO-TO HłlOe, HeMfZAH UpOCTO «BOpOTa» HAH «BXOA». AOAJKHU BKAIOHIITbCH HHTyHUHS. COOGpd3IłlOAbHOCTb, yMClIWP MblCACHHO «yBHAOTb» OI1H CbiBdCMyio ciiTyauiiio h npeAcraBHTb ce6e. o neM 3ASCb MOMOT HATH pe*lb.

15*

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