Średniowieczna Europa - powtórzenie wiadomości
Daty:
529-................................................................................................................................................................................
1088-..............................................................................................................................................................................
1095- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1096- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1098-...............................................................................................................................................................................
1096-1099- .....................................................................................................................................................................
1113-...............................................................................................................................................................................
1119-...............................................................................................................................................................................
1187- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1189-1192- .....................................................................................................................................................................
1202-1204-......................................................................................................................................................................
1206-...............................................................................................................................................................................
1209- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1215- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1216-...............................................................................................................................................................................
1223-...............................................................................................................................................................................
9 IV 1241-......................................................................................................................................................................
1291- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1309-1377-.....................................................................................................................................................................
1302- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1337-1453-.....................................................................................................................................................................
1346- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1347-1351-.....................................................................................................................................................................
1356- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1358- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1380- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1381- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1382- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1389- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1396- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1405- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1414-1418-.....................................................................................................................................................................
1415- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
1419-1434- .....................................................................................................................................................................
1429- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
1433- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
1444- ................................................................................................................................................................................
29 V 1453- ......................................................................................................................................................................
1455-1485- ......................................................................................................................................................................
1520-1566- .......................................................................................................................................................................
1533-1584- .......................................................................................................................................................................
1547- .................................................................................................................................................................................
Postacie:
Krucjaty;
Urban II- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Piotr z Amiens- ....................................................................................................................................................................
Gotfryd z Bouillon- ..............................................................................................................................................................
Fryderyk Barbarossa- ...........................................................................................................................................................
Ryszard Lwie Serce- .............................................................................................................................................................
Saladyn- ................................................................................................................................................................................
Ludwik IX- ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Filip IV Piękny- ....................................................................................................................................................................
Imperium Czyngis- chana
Temudżyn- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Czyngis- chan- .......................................................................................................................................................................
Batu-chan- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Henryk Pobożny- ...............................................................................................................................................................
Tamerlan- ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Drabina feudalna:
Król Artur- ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Lancelot- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Cyd- ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Zawisza Czarny- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Jan bez Ziemi- .......................................................................................................................................................................
Filip IV Piękny- .....................................................................................................................................................................
Kościół w średniowieczu:
Benedykt z Nursji- ..................................................................................................................................................................
Norbert z Molesmes- ...............................................................................................................................................................
Jan Wiklif- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Piotr Waldo- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Jan Hus- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Franciszek z Asyżu- ................................................................................................................................................................
Dominik Guzman- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Innocenty III- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Klemens V- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Uniwersalizm kultury wieków średnich:
Beda Czcigodny- .....................................................................................................................................................................
Św. Izydor z Sewilli- ..............................................................................................................................................................
Św. Grzegorz Wielki- ............................................................................................................................................................
Św. Tomasz z Akwinu- ..........................................................................................................................................................
Awicenna- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Awerroes- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Roland- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Jadwiga śląska- .......................................................................................................................................................................
Eleonora Akwitańska- ...........................................................................................................................................................
Jesień średniowiecza
Filip VI Walezjusz- .............................................................................................................................................................
Edward III Plantagenet- ......................................................................................................................................................
Joanna d`Arc- ......................................................................................................................................................................
Dziewica orleańska- ............................................................................................................................................................
Karol VII- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Wat Tyler- ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Jan Hus- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Zygmunt Luksemburski- .....................................................................................................................................................
Jan Ziżka- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Imperium osmańskie i wielkie księstwo moskiewskie:
Osman I- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Bajazyd I- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Władysław III Warneńczyk- ...............................................................................................................................................
Mehmed II Zdobywca- ........................................................................................................................................................
Selim I- ................................................................................................................................................................................
Sulejman II Wspaniały- .......................................................................................................................................................
Ludwik II Jagiellończyk- .....................................................................................................................................................
Iwan I Kalita- .......................................................................................................................................................................
Dymitr Doński- ....................................................................................................................................................................
Iwan III Srogi- ......................................................................................................................................................................
Iwan IV Groźny- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Pojęcia/ terminy:
Krucjaty:
Krucjata- ................................................................................................................................................................................
Prawo primogenitury- ...........................................................................................................................................................
Rekonkwista- .........................................................................................................................................................................
Ziemia Święta- .......................................................................................................................................................................
Synod w Clermont- ................................................................................................................................................................
Krucjata chłopska ( ludowa)- .................................................................................................................................................
I krucjata- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
III krucjata- .............................................................................................................................................................................
IV krucjata- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Królestwo Jerozolimskie- ........................................................................................................................................................
Lewant- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Joannici- ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Templariusze- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Przyczyny krucjat:
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Przebieg krucjat: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Skutki krucjat: .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Imperium Czyngis- chana
Wielki kurułtaj- .....................................................................................................................................................................
Jasyr- .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Jarłyk- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Haracz- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Złota Orda- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Wojsko tatarskie: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Drabina feudalna
System lenny- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Suzeren- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Wasal- ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Senior- .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Drabina feudalna- ....................................................................................................................................................................
Hołd lenny- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Inwestytura- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Beneficjum- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Immunitet- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Komendacja- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Prekarium- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Giermek- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Herb- ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Monarchia stanowa- ...............................................................................................................................................................
Wielka Karta Swobód- ............................................................................................................................................................
Stany Generalne- .....................................................................................................................................................................
Wasal mojego wasala nie jest moim wasalem”- .....................................................................................................................
Średniowieczna wieś
Kolonizacja na prawie niemieckim - ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Zasadźca- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Sołtys- ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Ława wiejska- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Łan- ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Wolnizna- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Pańszczyzna- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Renta feudalna- .................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trójpolówka- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Przyczyny kolonizacji: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Zakładanie wsi na prawie niemieckim: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Średniowieczne miasto:
Lokacja- ................................................................................................................................................................................................
Podgrodzie- ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Prawo magdeburskie- ............................................................................................................................................................
Prawo lubeckie- ................................................................................................................................................................................................
Rynek- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratusz- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Waga- .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Pręgierz- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Patrycjat- ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Pospólstwo- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Cech- ........................................................................................................................................................................................
Bractwo kurkowe- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Gildia- ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Czeladnik- ................................................................................................................................................................................
Plebs- .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Burmistrz- ................................................................................................................................................................................
Rajcy miejscy ( rada miejska)- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Wilkierze-..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Lokacja miasta- ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Wygląd średniowiecznego miasta- ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Kościół w średniowieczu
Zakony kontemplacyjne: ......................................................................................................................................................
Benedyktyni- ........................................................................................................................................................................
Cystersi- ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Asceza- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Benedyktyńska praca- .............................................................................................................................................................
Ora et labora- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dormitorium- ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Wirydarz- .................................................................................................................................................................................
Herezja- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Albigensi ( katarzy)- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Waldensi- .................................................................................................................................................................................
Wikflici- ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Predestynacja- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Husyci- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Zakony kaznodziejskie ( żebracze)- ........................................................................................................................................
Franciszkanie- ........................................................................................................................................................................
Dominikanie- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Inkwizycja- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Niewola awiniońska- ...............................................................................................................................................................
Antypapież- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Sobór w Konstancji- ...............................................................................................................................................................
Uniwersalizm kultury wieków średnich:
Ojcowie Kościoła- .................................................................................................................................................................
Asceta- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Wzór rycerza- .............................................................................................................................................................................................
Wzór władcy- .....................................................................................................................................................................
Kobiety w średniowieczu- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Scholastyka- .................................................................................................................................................................................................
Siedem sztuk wyzwolonych- .................................................................................................................................................................................................
Triwium- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Żak- .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Bakałarz- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Ludzie nauki średniowiecza- ...............................................................................................................................................
Średniowieczne uniwersytety- ............................................................................................................................................
Architektura średniowiecza
Manuskrypt- ........................................................................................................................................................................
Pergamin- .............................................................................................................................................................................
Inkaust- ................................................................................................................................................................................
Inicjał- .................................................................................................................................................................................
Miniatura- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Biblia pauperum- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Styl romański i gotycki: różnice, porównanie ( tabela)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Jesień średniowiecza
Dżuma- „czarna śmierć”- ........................................................................................................................................................
Taniec śmierci- ........................................................................................................................................................................
Pogrom- ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Wojna stuletnia;
Przyczyny: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Przebieg: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Skutki: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Wojna dwóch róż- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Żakieria ( kubusie)- .................................................................................................................................................................
Powstanie Wata Tylera- ..........................................................................................................................................................
Prereformacja- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Wikflici- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Wojny husyckie ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
Taboryci- ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Utrakwiści- kalikstyni .................................................................................................................................................................................................
Imperium osmańskie i Wielkie Księstwo Moskiewskie
Sułtan- .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Wielki dywan- .........................................................................................................................................................................
Wielki wezyr- ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Janczarowie- ............................................................................................................................................................................
Spahisi- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Wilajety- ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Haradż- ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Porta Ottomańska- ...................................................................................................................................................................
Wielki książę moskiewski- .....................................................................................................................................................
Moskwa „trzeci Rzym”- ..........................................................................................................................................................
Czapka Monomacha- ...............................................................................................................................................................
Dwugłowy czarny orzeł- ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Opricznina- ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Bojar- .......................................................................................................................................................................................
Car- ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Przykładowe zadania:
1. Przypisz władcę do kraju: wymienieni w zad. 2
Lp. |
Kraj |
Władca/ postać |
A |
Francja |
|
B |
Anglia |
|
C |
Ruś- Moskwa- Rosja |
|
D |
Tatarzy |
|
E |
Turcy Seldżucy |
|
F |
Turcy osmańscy |
|
G |
władcy Węgier |
|
H |
władcy Czech |
|
I |
Papieże |
|
J |
Duchowni - zakony |
|
K |
Uczeni średniowiecza |
|
L |
Przywódcy herezji |
|
Ł |
Wzory rycerza |
|
2. Zakon Ubogich Rycerzy Chrystusa i Świątyni Salomona to:
a. krzyżacy b. templariusze c. joannici d. franciszkanie e. cystersi
Główny przeciwnik krzyżowców w Ziemi Świętej to wódz Turków seldżuckich w II poł. XII w. :
Temudżyn Tamerlan Osman Saladyn Mehmed II Zdobywca
Na synodzie w Clermont w roku 1095 do udziału w krucjatach wzywał papież:
Innocenty III Grzegorz VII Urban II Klemens V Marcin V
Dopisz kraj do wydarzeń:
Lp. |
Wydarzenie |
Państwo |
A |
Wojna stuletnia |
|
B |
Wojna dwóch róż |
|
C |
Żakeria / waldensi/ albigensi ( katarzy) |
|
D |
Husyci/ wojny husyckie |
|
E |
Wikflici / powstanie Wata Tylera |
|
F |
Opricznina |
|
Janczarowie to doborowa piechota wojsk:
Tureckich tatarskich mongolskich ruskich krzyżowców
Najstarszy uniwersytet w Europie otwarto w :
Oxford Sorbonie Bolonii Cambridge Krakowie