11. Zdrowie

Ćwiczenie 1.

Wpisz podane wyrazy tak, aby otrzymać definicje.

A dentist, midwife, orderly, nurse, patient, surgeon, general practitioner (GP)

1. A(n) works in a hospital doing jobs that do not need training.

Z. A(n) has general medical training.

3. A(n) comes to a hospital for medical treatment.

4. A(n) helps women to give birth to a baby.

5. A(n) performs operations in hospital.

6. A(n) takes care of people's teeth.

7. A(n) takes care of people in a hospital.

Ćwiczenie 2.

Dopasuj nazwy lekarzy specjalistów do obszaru ich specjalności. Następnie wzorując się na Przykładzie, powiedz, czym każdy z nich się zajmuje.

1. A paediatrician a. the birth of children

Z. A geriatrician b. babies and small children

3. An internist c. general treatment

4. A dermatologist d. mind

5. An obstetrician e. the skin

6. A gynaecologist f. the elderly

7. A psychotherapist g. women

Przykład: A paediatrician is a doctor who specializes in the illnesses of babies and small children.

Ćwiczenie 3.

Dopasuj symptomy różnych dolegliwości a-j do ich możliwych przyczyn. Następnie uzupeł­nij tabelę podanymi nazwami dolegliwości, które te symptomy sygnalizują. Po uzupełnieniu tabeli powiedz, co każdy symptom może oznaczać, tak jak podano w przykładzie.

a. You can't sleep at night. f. You have difficulty breathing.

b. You feel dizzy and have a fever. g. You suffer from muscle pain.

c. You have a severe bellyache. h. You have a runny nose and your eyes hurt.

d. You have a stomachache. i. Your fingers and toes are swollen and hurt.

a cramp asthma frostbite heatstroke insomnia

appendicitis flu hay fever indigestion lung cancer

Przykład: If you can't sleep at night, it's possible that you suffer from too much stress. It may mean that you suffer from chronic insomnia.

e. You have a temperature and a headache, j. You have a cough and breathe with difficulty.

Ćwiczenie 4.

Przyporządkuj dolegliwości do proponowanych sposobów ich leczenia. Następnie ułóż zda­nia, jak w przykładzie poniżej.

a black eye, a nosebleed, travel sickness, a splitting headache, a sore throat, high temperature, a sprained wrist, chest pains, painful joints, a gastric ulcer

1. - apply an ointment

2. - take an aspirin and rest in bed

3. - get some fresh air

4. - lie down and pinch your nose

5. - put a cold compress on it

6. - put it in a sling

7. - suck on a throat lozenge

8. - take a painkiller and lie down for a while

9. - consult a doctor who will examine your heart

10. - take some medicine to neutralize the acids in the stomach

Przykład: If you have a black eye, you need to / should put a cold compress on it.

Ćwiczenie 5.

Uzupełnij zdania podanymi wyrazami.

bandage, crutches, medication, operation, plaster, rest, rub, shot, take, wheelchair

1. Mr Beeswax, are you currently taking any ?

2. You should two of these pills once a day after breakfast.

3. In your condition, Mrs Spout, you should have total bed for at least three days.

4. I'll ask the nurse to put a on.

5. Miss Tubbs, when do you think we could fit Mr Berns in for a(n) ?

6. I'll give you a prescription for an ointment. Just a little on several times a day.

7. I'm afraid we'll have to put your arm in .

8. I'd advise you to take a flu vaccine. It's just one

and it can save you a lot of health problems later.

9. You're lucky you have only one leg broken. But you'll have to use the

for a while later on.

10. My neighbour's wife has a spinal injury and has been confined to a

for three years now.

Ćwiczenie 6.

Przyporządkuj odpowiednie wyrazy do podanych czasowników.

a recovery, a cold, an aspirin, feverish, ill

1. catch 3. feel 5. take

2. make 4. fall

Ćwiczenie 7.

Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi przyimkami: down, from, in, in, on, on, out, over, to.

1. My sister is allergic dust.

2. If you have a high temperature, you should stay bed.

3. I've had my lunch too fast and now I'm suffering indigestion.

4. I've hit myself badly and I have a bump my head.

5. The surgeons operated the patient as soon as he was brought from the ambulance.

6. The doctor has put me antibiotics.

7. Linda is general practice, but she wants to be an ear, nose and throat specialist.

8. I went with flu and was out of work for over a week.

9. You've come in a rash again. I tell you it's because of milk.

Ćwiczenie 8.

Uzupełnij pytania podanymi wyrazami, a następnie odpowiedz na nie co najmniej jednym słaniem. W niektórych przypadkach należy użyć liczby mnogiej.

aid. disease, habit, illness, insurance, practictioner, room, service, theatre

1. How many people in your group are able to give first if someone needs

help in the accident?

2. What infectious do you know? Which ones have you suffered from?

3. What does it mean that someone has healthy eating ?

4. Have you ever been in an operating as a patient or visitor? Why

were you there?

5. When you are in the waiting before a visit to a doctor, do you talk

to other patients or rather do something else, like read for example?

6. How many times a year do you go to see a general ?

7. What fatal can you name?

8. Do you know how much per month you pay for your health ?

What kind of treatment does it cover in the Polish public health ?

Ćwiczenie 9.

Uzupełnij zdania podanymi wyrazami. W niektórych przypadkach należy użyć liczby -mnogiej lub odpowiedniej formy czasownika.

bruise, condition, disease, graze, illness, injury, pain, scratch, sick, wound

1. I was lucky in the accident as I had only a minor to the head

2. The soldier died from the he had received to his chest and abdomen

3. Oh, come on! You can't say the cat has hurt you. Look, it's only a

4. Johnny, have you been fighting with the boys again? You are all covered in

5. Little Brenda starts crying every time she falls and her knees

6. What childhood have you suffered from?

7. My mother has been suffering from a serious heart for more than twenty years.

8. Mental runs in their family. In every generation they have someone in

a psychiatric hospital.

9. I ate too much cake and I was terribly . Not even mint tea helped me later.

10. Mrs Johnson felt a sudden in her heart. She couldn't breathe for a while but

after she took her pills, she felt much better.

Ćwiczenie 10.

Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi wyrazami z listy.

Blood pressure, chest, injection, monitor, scales, stethoscope, syringe, temperature, thermometer, weigh

The doctor can 3. give you an with a .

1. take your with a . 4. you with .

2. listen to your with a . 5. take your with a special .

Ćwiczenie 11.

a. Poniższa lista zawiera różne wyrażenia określające zdrowy i niezdrowy tryb życia. Które
z nich dotyczą Ciebie?

do exercise regularly be overweight

have a healthy balanced diet drink too much alcohol

have a regular sleep pattern eat a lot of fatty junk food

have regular meals have a couch-potato lifestyle

have regular medical check-ups smoke

keep your body fit stay up late at night

b. Co poradzisz osobie, która prowadzi bardzo niezdrowy tryb życia? Wykorzystaj podane
niżej zwroty.

You should ... You need to ... If I were you, I'd ... You mustn't...

You must... You'd better... You shouldn't...

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