LECTURE

LECTURE 11

1. Simple sentences:

2.Parts of speech:

3. Parts of sentence:

4. Clause/sentence types:

S Vgrp A - answers the question where?,

S Vgrp dO oP

S Vgrp dO A

5. Syntactic functions of clause elements;

My office is a mess.

sP (NP)

We find your jokes extremely funny.

dO oP

6. Semantic roles of clause elements:

7. SUBJECT-VERB CONCORD - the subject should agree with the verb:

8. Principle of proximity:

singular plural distance between agree and supporters is closer than between agree and noone - it decides about the form of the verb: agree.

9. Collective nouns:

10. Coordination:

11. Indefinite expressions as subject with noncount and count nouns:

12. Concord of person:

13. Subject-complement concord & object-complement concord:

14. Coreference with pronouns & determiners:

15. Vocatives:


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