POLITECHNIKA WROCŁAWSKA
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Soroko Jacek | Rok studiów V Studia dzienne Semestr IX Rok Akademicki 2010/2011 |
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LABORATORIUM PRACY SYSTEMÓW ELEKTROENERGETYCZNYCH |
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Data wykonania ćwiczenia 18.12.2010 |
Numer ćwiczenia: 11 |
Temat: Badanie stabilności napięciowej układu generator - system |
Data oddania ćwiczenia: . |
Cel ćwiczenia
Celem ćwiczenia jest sprawdzenie umiejętności zastosowania programu rozpływu mocy do wyznaczania stabilności napięciowej systemu el-en.
Rys. 1. Schemat badanego systemu
Dane wejściowe
%nazwanr typ Un_kV Um k_st Pd Qd Pg Qg Psh Qsh Pgmin Pgmax Qgmin Qgmax
% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
'wezel 1' [1 110.00 1.000 0.0 0.100 0.060 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 2' [1 110.00 1.000 0.0 0.400 0.300 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.200 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 3' [1 110.00 1.000 0.0 0.400 0.300 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 4' [1 110.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.300 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 5' [1 110.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 6' [1 30.00 1.000 0.0 0.200 0.100 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 9' [1 10.00 1.000 0.0 0.100 0.060 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 10' [1 10.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 11' [2 10.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 12' [2 10.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 13' [2 10.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.300 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
'wezel 14' [3 220.00 1.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0];
};
linie={
% Susceptancja poprzeczna linii jest dodatnia, a transformatora - ujemna.
% Dopuszczalne obciazenie termiczne odnosi sie do mocy pozornej linii
% Imax - dopuszczalny prad w kA
% STATUS galezi: status=1 - zalaczona, status=0 - wylaczona
% nazwawp nazwawk R X G B Imax st
% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
'linia 1' 'wezel 1' 'wezel 2' [0.01802 0.72070 0.00 0.05280 4000 1];
'linia 2' 'wezel 1' 'wezel 2' [0.01802 0.72070 0.00 0.05280 4000 1];
'linia 3' 'wezel 2' 'wezel 3' [0.37690 0.75370 0.00 0.00552 4000 1];
'linia 4' 'wezel 2' 'wezel 3' [0.37690 0.75370 0.00 0.00552 4000 1];
'linia 5' 'wezel 3' 'wezel 5' [0.15540 0.62150 0.00 0.04550 4000 1];
'linia 6' 'wezel 3' 'wezel 5' [0.15540 0.62150 0.00 0.04550 4000 1];
'linia 7' 'wezel 5' 'wezel 4' [0.25290 0.50580 0.00 0.03700 4000 1];
'linia 8' 'wezel 5' 'wezel 4' [0.25290 0.50580 0.00 0.03700 4000 1];
'linia 9' 'wezel 3' 'wezel 4' [0.10990 0.43970 0.00 0.03220 4000 1];
'linia 10' 'wezel 3' 'wezel 4' [0.10990 0.43970 0.00 0.03220 4000 1];
'linia 11' 'wezel 4' 'wezel 1' [0.11820 0.47270 0.00 0.03460 4000 1];
'linia 12' 'wezel 4' 'wezel 1' [0.11820 0.47270 0.00 0.03460 4000 1];
};
transf={
% Susceptancja poprzeczna transformatora jest ujemna.
% Przekladnia znamionowa trans. tn=Uwpn/Uwkn
% Uwpn - nap. znam. wez. pocz., Uwkn - nap. znam. wez. konc.
% Przekladnia trpu = tr/tn jest odniesiona do przekladni znamionowej tn.
% Kat przekladni musi byc podany w stopniach.
% dtr - przyrost przekl. na zaczep
% Imax - dopuszczalny prad w kA odnosi sie do wezla poczatkowego transformatora
% STATUS galezi: status=1 - zalaczona, status=0 - wylaczona
% nazwawp nazwawk R X G B Imax tm k_st tmin tmax dtr st
% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
'transf 1' 'wezel 2' 'wezel 10' [0.00710 0.24130 0.00020 -0.00230 5000 0.9957 0.0 0.8364 1.1550 0.013 1];
'transf 2' 'wezel 2' 'wezel 11' [0.00710 0.24130 0.00020 -0.00230 5000 0.9957 0.0 0.8364 1.1550 0.013 1];
'transf 3' 'wezel 3' 'wezel 12' [0.00740 0.23490 0.00070 -0.00560 5000 0.9669 0.0 0.8122 1.1216 0.013 1];
'transf 4' 'wezel 3' 'wezel 13' [0.00740 0.23490 0.00070 -0.00560 5000 0.9669 0.0 0.8122 1.1216 0.013 1];
'transf 5' 'wezel 5' 'wezel 6' [0.01810 0.60690 0.00010 -0.00090 5000 1.0455 0.0 0.8778 1.2127 0.014 1];
'transf 6' 'wezel 5' 'wezel 6' [0.01810 0.60690 0.00010 -0.00090 5000 1.0455 0.0 0.8778 1.2127 0.014 1];
'transf 7' 'wezel 14' 'wezel 4' [0.00570 0.25740 0.00020 -0.00080 5000 0.9583 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1];
'transf 8' 'wezel 14' 'wezel 4' [0.00570 0.25740 0.00020 -0.00080 5000 0.9583 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1];
'transf 9' 'wezel 1' 'wezel 9' [0.02520 0.40270 0.00010 -0.00140 3000 0.9504 0.0 0.7984 1.1025 0.013 1];
};
return;
Wyniki symulacji dla wariantu bazowego:
Bus Voltages and Powers obtained from Load Flow Solution
===============================================================================================
BUS VOLTAGE GENERATION LOAD const LOAD shunt
Nr Name type U_pu angle U_kV Pg(MW) Qg(MVAR) Pd(MW) Qd(MVAR Psh(MW) Qsh(MVAR)
===============================================================================================
1 wezel 1 1 0.9234 -0.9 101.6 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
2 wezel 2 1 0.9472 2.6 104.2 0.00 0.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 17.94
3 wezel 3 1 0.9323 1.6 102.6 0.00 0.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 0.00
4 wezel 4 1 0.9269 -0.0 102.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 0.00 0.00
5 wezel 5 1 0.9100 -1.0 100.1 0.00 -0.00 - - - -
6 wezel 6 1 0.8284 -5.8 24.9 0.00 0.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 0.00
7 wezel 9 1 0.9422 -3.3 9.4 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
8 wezel 10 1 0.9502 7.2 9.5 30.00 0.00 - - - -
9 wezel 11 2 1.0000 6.9 10.0 30.00 20.50 - - - -
10 wezel 12 2 1.0000 5.7 10.0 30.00 15.62 - - - -
11 wezel 13 2 1.0000 5.7 10.0 30.00 15.62 - - - -
12 wezel 14 3 1.0000 0.0 220.0 1.12 25.54 - - - -
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total: 121.12 77.28 120.00 112.00 0.00 17.94
Active - P and Reactive - Q Branch Flows
Effective load coefficients: pSF = Ifrom/Imax*100%, pST = Ito/Imax*100%
========================================================================================================================
FROM TO FLOW at begin FLOW at end straty I^2*Z str.(Up^2+Uk^2)Ysh
Nr BUS BUS P(MW) Q(MVAR) pSF P(MW) Q(MVAR) pST dP(MW) dQ(Mvar) dPsh(MW) dQsh(Mvar)
========================================================================================================================
1 linia 1 wezel 1 wezel 2 -7.45 -4.89 1.3 7.46 0.80 1.0 0.013 0.527 0.000 -4.620
2 linia 2 wezel 1 wezel 2 -7.45 -4.89 1.3 7.46 0.80 1.0 0.013 0.527 0.000 -4.620
3 linia 3 wezel 2 wezel 3 2.44 0.43 0.3 -2.41 -0.86 0.4 0.027 0.054 0.000 -0.488
4 linia 4 wezel 2 wezel 3 2.44 0.43 0.3 -2.41 -0.86 0.4 0.027 0.054 0.000 -0.488
5 linia 5 wezel 3 wezel 5 6.67 -0.16 0.9 -6.58 -3.36 1.1 0.085 0.342 0.000 -3.861
6 linia 6 wezel 3 wezel 5 6.67 -0.16 0.9 -6.58 -3.36 1.1 0.085 0.342 0.000 -3.861
7 linia 7 wezel 5 wezel 4 -3.46 -2.81 0.6 3.50 -0.23 0.5 0.041 0.083 0.000 -3.121
8 linia 8 wezel 5 wezel 4 -3.46 -2.81 0.6 3.50 -0.23 0.5 0.041 0.083 0.000 -3.121
9 linia 9 wezel 3 wezel 4 5.59 -1.56 0.8 -5.55 -1.06 0.8 0.040 0.158 0.000 -2.783
10 linia 10 wezel 3 wezel 4 5.59 -1.56 0.8 -5.55 -1.06 0.8 0.040 0.158 0.000 -2.783
11 linia 11 wezel 4 wezel 1 2.59 -1.44 0.4 -2.58 -1.48 0.4 0.009 0.037 0.000 -2.961
12 linia 12 wezel 4 wezel 1 2.59 -1.44 0.4 -2.58 -1.48 0.4 0.009 0.037 0.000 -2.961
13 transf 1 wezel 2 wezel 10 -29.91 2.61 3.3 30.00 0.00 3.3 0.071 2.404 0.018 0.208
14 transf 2 wezel 2 wezel 11 -29.89 -17.11 3.8 30.00 20.50 3.8 0.093 3.173 0.019 0.219
15 transf 3 wezel 3 wezel 12 -29.85 -12.42 3.6 30.00 15.62 3.6 0.084 2.662 0.068 0.540
16 transf 4 wezel 3 wezel 13 -29.85 -12.42 3.6 30.00 15.62 3.6 0.084 2.662 0.068 0.540
17 transf 5 wezel 5 wezel 6 10.04 6.17 1.4 -10.00 -5.00 1.4 0.033 1.109 0.007 0.065
18 transf 6 wezel 5 wezel 6 10.04 6.17 1.4 -10.00 -5.00 1.4 0.033 1.109 0.007 0.065
19 transf 7 wezel 4 wezel 14 -0.53 -12.27 1.4 0.56 12.77 1.3 0.009 0.418 0.019 0.077
20 transf 8 wezel 4 wezel 14 -0.53 -12.27 1.4 0.56 12.77 1.3 0.009 0.418 0.019 0.077
21 transf 9 wezel 1 wezel 9 10.05 6.75 2.3 -10.00 -6.00 2.2 0.039 0.621 0.009 0.128
=====================================================================================================================
Razem LINIE 0.432 2.402 0.000 -35.669
Razem TRANSF 0.455 14.575 0.235 1.921
Razem STRATY 0.887 16.978 0.235 -33.748
Wyniki symulacji dla Qd = 0.05 w węźle 10
Bus Voltages and Powers obtained from Load Flow Solution
===============================================================================================
BUS VOLTAGE GENERATION LOAD const LOAD shunt
Nr Name type U_pu angle U_kV Pg(MW) Qg(MVAR) Pd(MW) Qd(MVAR Psh(MW) Qsh(MVAR)
===============================================================================================
1 wezel 1 1 0.9191 -0.8 101.1 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
2 wezel 2 1 0.9391 2.8 103.3 0.00 0.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 17.64
3 wezel 3 1 0.9305 1.6 102.4 0.00 0.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 0.00
4 wezel 4 1 0.9253 -0.0 101.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 0.00 0.00
5 wezel 5 1 0.9082 -1.0 99.9 0.00 -0.00 - - - -
6 wezel 6 1 0.8265 -5.8 24.8 0.00 0.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 0.00
7 wezel 9 1 0.9375 -3.2 9.4 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
8 wezel 10 1 0.9289 7.5 9.3 30.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 0.00
9 wezel 11 2 1.0000 7.1 10.0 30.00 23.89 - - - -
10 wezel 12 2 1.0000 5.7 10.0 30.00 16.42 - - - -
11 wezel 13 2 1.0000 5.7 10.0 30.00 16.42 - - - -
12 wezel 14 3 1.0000 0.0 220.0 1.14 26.84 - - - -
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total: 121.14 83.56 120.00 117.00 0.00 17.64
Active - P and Reactive - Q Branch Flows
Effective load coefficients: pSF = Ifrom/Imax*100%, pST = Ito/Imax*100%
========================================================================================================================
FROM TO FLOW at begin FLOW at end straty I^2*Z str.(Up^2+Uk^2)Ysh
Nr BUS BUS P(MW) Q(MVAR) pSF P(MW) Q(MVAR) pST dP(MW) dQ(Mvar) dPsh(MW) dQsh(Mvar)
========================================================================================================================
1 linia 1 wezel 1 wezel 2 -7.52 -4.36 1.2 7.53 0.32 1.1 0.013 0.521 0.000 -4.558
2 linia 2 wezel 1 wezel 2 -7.52 -4.36 1.2 7.53 0.32 1.1 0.013 0.521 0.000 -4.558
3 linia 3 wezel 2 wezel 3 2.36 -0.33 0.3 -2.34 -0.11 0.3 0.024 0.048 0.000 -0.482
4 linia 4 wezel 2 wezel 3 2.36 -0.33 0.3 -2.34 -0.11 0.3 0.024 0.048 0.000 -0.482
5 linia 5 wezel 3 wezel 5 6.65 -0.15 0.9 -6.56 -3.35 1.1 0.085 0.341 0.000 -3.846
6 linia 6 wezel 3 wezel 5 6.65 -0.15 0.9 -6.56 -3.35 1.1 0.085 0.341 0.000 -3.846
7 linia 7 wezel 5 wezel 4 -3.48 -2.82 0.6 3.52 -0.20 0.5 0.042 0.085 0.000 -3.110
8 linia 8 wezel 5 wezel 4 -3.48 -2.82 0.6 3.52 -0.20 0.5 0.042 0.085 0.000 -3.110
9 linia 9 wezel 3 wezel 4 5.54 -1.59 0.8 -5.50 -1.03 0.8 0.039 0.156 0.000 -2.772
10 linia 10 wezel 3 wezel 4 5.54 -1.59 0.8 -5.50 -1.03 0.8 0.039 0.156 0.000 -2.772
11 linia 11 wezel 4 wezel 1 2.51 -0.89 0.4 -2.50 -2.02 0.5 0.009 0.037 0.000 -2.942
12 linia 12 wezel 4 wezel 1 2.51 -0.89 0.4 -2.50 -2.02 0.5 0.009 0.037 0.000 -2.942
13 transf 1 wezel 2 wezel 10 -29.91 7.79 3.5 30.00 -5.00 3.4 0.076 2.588 0.018 0.202
14 transf 2 wezel 2 wezel 11 -29.88 -20.14 4.0 30.00 23.89 4.0 0.104 3.534 0.019 0.217
15 transf 3 wezel 3 wezel 12 -29.85 -13.16 3.7 30.00 16.42 3.6 0.086 2.721 0.067 0.539
16 transf 4 wezel 3 wezel 13 -29.85 -13.16 3.7 30.00 16.42 3.6 0.086 2.721 0.067 0.539
17 transf 5 wezel 5 wezel 6 10.04 6.18 1.4 -10.00 -5.00 1.4 0.033 1.114 0.007 0.065
18 transf 6 wezel 5 wezel 6 10.04 6.18 1.4 -10.00 -5.00 1.4 0.033 1.114 0.007 0.065
19 transf 7 wezel 4 wezel 14 -0.54 -12.88 1.5 0.57 13.42 1.4 0.010 0.462 0.019 0.077
20 transf 8 wezel 4 wezel 14 -0.54 -12.88 1.5 0.57 13.42 1.4 0.010 0.462 0.019 0.077
21 transf 9 wezel 1 wezel 9 10.05 6.75 2.3 -10.00 -6.00 2.2 0.039 0.627 0.009 0.127
=====================================================================================================================
Razem LINIE 0.425 2.373 0.000 -35.424
Razem TRANSF 0.478 15.341 0.233 1.908
Razem STRATY 0.903 17.715 0.233 -33.515
Wyniki symulacji dla Qd = 0.50 w węźle 10
Bus Voltages and Powers obtained from Load Flow Solution
===============================================================================================
BUS VOLTAGE GENERATION LOAD const LOAD shunt
Nr Name type U_pu angle U_kV Pg(MW) Qg(MVAR) Pd(MW) Qd(MVAR Psh(MW) Qsh(MVAR)
===============================================================================================
1 wezel 1 1 0.8572 -0.2 94.3 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
2 wezel 2 1 0.8236 4.7 90.6 0.00 0.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 13.56
3 wezel 3 1 0.9050 1.2 99.6 0.00 0.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 0.00
4 wezel 4 1 0.9026 -0.2 99.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 0.00 0.00
5 wezel 5 1 0.8825 -1.3 97.1 0.00 -0.00 - - - -
6 wezel 6 1 0.8004 -6.4 24.0 0.00 0.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 0.00
7 wezel 9 1 0.8699 -3.0 8.7 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.00 0.00 0.00
8 wezel 10 1 0.6300 13.1 6.3 30.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 0.00
9 wezel 11 2 1.0000 9.4 10.0 30.00 72.02 - - - -
10 wezel 12 2 1.0000 5.4 10.0 30.00 27.65 - - - -
11 wezel 13 2 1.0000 5.4 10.0 30.00 27.65 - - - -
12 wezel 14 3 1.0000 0.0 220.0 3.24 45.20 - - - -
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total: 123.24 172.52 120.00 162.00 0.00 13.56
Active - P and Reactive - Q Branch Flows
Effective load coefficients: pSF = Ifrom/Imax*100%, pST = Ito/Imax*100%
========================================================================================================================
FROM TO FLOW at begin FLOW at end straty I^2*Z str.(Up^2+Uk^2)Ysh
Nr BUS BUS P(MW) Q(MVAR) pSF P(MW) Q(MVAR) pST dP(MW) dQ(Mvar) dPsh(MW) dQsh(Mvar)
========================================================================================================================
1 linia 1 wezel 1 wezel 2 -8.15 2.61 1.3 8.18 -5.49 1.6 0.021 0.855 0.000 -3.730
2 linia 2 wezel 1 wezel 2 -8.15 2.61 1.3 8.18 -5.49 1.6 0.021 0.855 0.000 -3.730
3 linia 3 wezel 2 wezel 3 1.29 -9.55 1.5 -0.79 10.13 1.5 0.497 0.993 0.000 -0.413
4 linia 4 wezel 2 wezel 3 1.29 -9.55 1.5 -0.79 10.13 1.5 0.497 0.993 0.000 -0.413
5 linia 5 wezel 3 wezel 5 6.20 -0.01 0.9 -6.12 -3.31 1.0 0.079 0.317 0.000 -3.635
6 linia 6 wezel 3 wezel 5 6.20 -0.01 0.9 -6.12 -3.31 1.0 0.079 0.317 0.000 -3.635
7 linia 7 wezel 5 wezel 4 -3.92 -2.94 0.7 3.98 0.11 0.6 0.057 0.115 0.000 -2.948
8 linia 8 wezel 5 wezel 4 -3.92 -2.94 0.7 3.98 0.11 0.6 0.057 0.115 0.000 -2.948
9 linia 9 wezel 3 wezel 4 4.41 -1.86 0.7 -4.38 -0.66 0.6 0.026 0.106 0.000 -2.630
10 linia 10 wezel 3 wezel 4 4.41 -1.86 0.7 -4.38 -0.66 0.6 0.026 0.106 0.000 -2.630
11 linia 11 wezel 4 wezel 1 1.98 6.76 1.0 -1.87 -9.03 1.4 0.103 0.410 0.000 -2.680
12 linia 12 wezel 4 wezel 1 1.98 6.76 1.0 -1.87 -9.03 1.4 0.103 0.410 0.000 -2.680
13 transf 1 wezel 2 wezel 10 -29.38 70.82 9.8 30.00 -50.00 9.7 0.609 20.699 0.011 0.124
14 transf 2 wezel 2 wezel 11 -29.55 -57.18 8.2 30.00 72.02 8.2 0.431 14.645 0.017 0.194
15 transf 3 wezel 3 wezel 12 -29.81 -23.26 4.4 30.00 27.65 4.3 0.122 3.869 0.066 0.525
16 transf 4 wezel 3 wezel 13 -29.81 -23.26 4.4 30.00 27.65 4.3 0.122 3.869 0.066 0.525
17 transf 5 wezel 5 wezel 6 10.04 6.25 1.4 -10.00 -5.00 1.5 0.035 1.187 0.007 0.061
18 transf 6 wezel 5 wezel 6 10.04 6.25 1.4 -10.00 -5.00 1.5 0.035 1.187 0.007 0.061
19 transf 7 wezel 4 wezel 14 -1.57 -21.21 2.5 1.62 22.60 2.4 0.029 1.317 0.019 0.075
20 transf 8 wezel 4 wezel 14 -1.57 -21.21 2.5 1.62 22.60 2.4 0.029 1.317 0.019 0.075
21 transf 9 wezel 1 wezel 9 10.05 6.84 2.5 -10.00 -6.00 2.3 0.046 0.728 0.008 0.110
=====================================================================================================================
Razem LINIE 1.567 5.593 0.000 -32.075
Razem TRANSF 1.458 48.819 0.218 1.751
Razem STRATY 3.026 54.412 0.218 -30.323
Tab.1. Wartości napięć dla danych mocy pobieranych w węźle 10.
Qd | U10 | U2 |
---|---|---|
p.u. | p.u. | p.u. |
0,00 | 0.9502 | 0.9472 |
0,05 | 0.9289 | 0.9391 |
0,10 | 0.9066 | 0.9305 |
0,15 | 0.8829 | 0.9215 |
0,20 | 0.8577 | 0.9118 |
0,25 | 0.8306 | 0.9014 |
0,30 | 0.8011 | 0.8901 |
0,35 | 0.7685 | 0.8775 |
0,40 | 0.7315 | 0.8631 |
0,45 | 0.6875 | 0.8461 |
0,50 | 0.6300 | 0.8236 |
0,55 | lawina napięcia |
Wnioski
Wartość mocy pobieranej przez generator zmieniano od 0.0 p.u co 0.05 p.u do momentu utraty stabilności.
Brak stabilności napięciowej pojawia się przy obciążeniu generatora G1 mocą Qd=0.55p.u. Napięcie na generatorze G1 spada dużo szybciej niż w węźle 2. Jest to spowodowane tym, że do węzła 2 jest jeszcze dołączony generator G2, który w pewnym stopniu niweluje obniżenie się napięcia.