Summary p304

Summary p304



304 CONYERSATIONAL PORTUGUESE

Some of the other verbs in -gar:

apagar

to put out, erase

jogar

to play (gamę)

carregar

to load,

pegar

to seize

transport

pagar

to pay

entregar

fatigar

to deliver to fatigue

rogar

to beg, ask

4. Verbs ending in -cer

In these verbs c changes to ę before o or a, This occurs in:

a.    the first person singular of the present indica-tive

b.    all forms of the present subjunctive Example: conhecer to know

PRESENT INDICATIYE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIYE

conheęo

conheęa

(conheces)

(conheęas)

conhece

conheęa

conhecemos

conheęamoś

(conheceis)

(conheęais)

conhecem

conheęam

Some of the other verbs in -cer:

abastecer

to supply

favorecer

to favor

acontecer

to happen

fornecer

to supply

agradecer

to be

merecer

to

grateful

deserve

aparecer

to appear

nascer

to be

carecer

to lack

born

compadecer

to pity

obedecer

to obey

desaparecer

to disappear

oferecer

to offer

desobedecer

to disobey

padecer

to sufler

emełhecer

to age

parecer

to seem

esąuecer

to forget

permanecer

to remain

fałecer

to die

pertencer

reconhecer

to belong to recog-nize

5. Verbs ending in -ger

In these verbs g changes to j before o or a, that is, in the same forms indicated above.

Example: proteger to protect

PRESENT INDICĄTIVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

protejo    prołeja

(proteges)    (protejas)

protege    proteja

protegemos    protejamos

(protegeis)    (protejais)

protegem    proiejam

Some of the other verbs in -ger: eleger to elect reger to rule

6. Verbs ending in -gir

These verbs have the same changes as verbs ending in -ger. Some of these are:

dirigir    to    direct    fugir    to flee

eńgir    to    erect    surgir    to emerge

exigir (x~sh)    to    demand


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