304 CONYERSATIONAL PORTUGUESE
Some of the other verbs in -gar:
apagar |
to put out, erase |
jogar |
to play (gamę) |
carregar |
to load, |
pegar |
to seize |
transport |
pagar |
to pay | |
entregar fatigar |
to deliver to fatigue |
rogar |
to beg, ask |
4. Verbs ending in -cer |
In these verbs c changes to ę before o or a, This occurs in:
a. the first person singular of the present indica-tive
b. all forms of the present subjunctive Example: conhecer to know
PRESENT INDICATIYE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIYE
conheęo |
conheęa | ||
(conheces) |
(conheęas) | ||
conhece |
conheęa | ||
conhecemos |
conheęamoś | ||
(conheceis) |
(conheęais) | ||
conhecem |
conheęam | ||
Some of the other verbs in -cer: | |||
abastecer |
to supply |
favorecer |
to favor |
acontecer |
to happen |
fornecer |
to supply |
agradecer |
to be |
merecer |
to |
grateful |
deserve | ||
aparecer |
to appear |
nascer |
to be |
carecer |
to lack |
born | |
compadecer |
to pity |
obedecer |
to obey |
desaparecer |
to disappear |
oferecer |
to offer |
desobedecer |
to disobey |
padecer |
to sufler |
emełhecer |
to age |
parecer |
to seem |
esąuecer |
to forget |
permanecer |
to remain |
fałecer |
to die |
pertencer reconhecer |
to belong to recog-nize |
5. Verbs ending in -ger
In these verbs g changes to j before o or a, that is, in the same forms indicated above.
Example: proteger to protect
PRESENT INDICĄTIVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
protejo prołeja
(proteges) (protejas)
protege proteja
protegemos protejamos
(protegeis) (protejais)
protegem proiejam
Some of the other verbs in -ger: eleger to elect reger to rule
6. Verbs ending in -gir
These verbs have the same changes as verbs ending in -ger. Some of these are:
dirigir to direct fugir to flee
eńgir to erect surgir to emerge
exigir (x~sh) to demand