Summary p306

Summary p306



306 CONYERSATIONAL PORTUGUESE

7. Verbs ending in -guer ot -guir

In these verbs gu changes to g before o or a. This occurs in the same forms as in section 4 above.

Example: distinguir to distinguish

PRESENT INDICATIVE

PRESENT SUBJUNCIIVE

distingo

distinga

(distingues)

(distingas)

distingue

distinga

distinguimos

distingamos

(distinguis)

(distingais)

distinguem

distingam

Some verbs in -guer

and -guir:

erguer to raise

extinguir to extinguish perseguir to pursue

conseguir to obtain

seguir to follow

Seguir is also radical changing (see section 41 above, part III) and it and its derivatives (such as conseguir and perseguir) will show these changes:

PRESENT INDICATIVE

PRESENT SUBJUNCTWE

sigo

siga

(segues)

(sigas)

segue

siga

seguimos

sigamos

(seguis)

(sigais)

seguem

sigam

43. IRREGULAR VERBS

Some of the irregular verbs in Portuguese will be given below. Only tenses which have irregular forms will be given. Verbs with only radical changes or orthographic changes will not be given. Imperative forms will not be listed. Irregular participles will be indicated.

Abrir to open

1. PAST part.:

aberto

[l. PRES. IND.:

Caber to fit in

ca i bo, cabes, cabe, cabemos, cabeis, cabem

2. PRES. SUBJ.:

caiba, caibas, caiba, caibamos, caibais, caibam

3. PRĘT. IND.:

coube, coubeste, coube, coubemos, coubestes, couberam

4. PLUP. IND.:

coubera, couberas, coubera, couberamos, coubereis, couberam

5. IMPF. SUBJ.:

coubesse, coubesses, coubesse, coubessemos, coubisseis, coubessem

6. FUT. SUBJ.:

couber, couberes, couber, coubermos, couberdes, couberem

Cair to fali Like sair to leave. See below.

Cobrir to cover L past. part.: coberto

Conduzir to conduct* lead (to)

1. pres. ind.: conduzo, conduzes, conduz,

conduzimos, conduzis; conduzem


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