306 CONYERSATIONAL PORTUGUESE
7. Verbs ending in -guer ot -guir
In these verbs gu changes to g before o or a. This occurs in the same forms as in section 4 above.
Example: distinguir to distinguish
PRESENT INDICATIVE |
PRESENT SUBJUNCIIVE |
distingo |
distinga |
(distingues) |
(distingas) |
distingue |
distinga |
distinguimos |
distingamos |
(distinguis) |
(distingais) |
distinguem |
distingam |
Some verbs in -guer |
and -guir: |
erguer to raise |
extinguir to extinguish perseguir to pursue |
conseguir to obtain |
seguir to follow |
Seguir is also radical changing (see section 41 above, part III) and it and its derivatives (such as conseguir and perseguir) will show these changes: | |
PRESENT INDICATIVE |
PRESENT SUBJUNCTWE |
sigo |
siga |
(segues) |
(sigas) |
segue |
siga |
seguimos |
sigamos |
(seguis) |
(sigais) |
seguem |
sigam |
43. IRREGULAR VERBS
Some of the irregular verbs in Portuguese will be given below. Only tenses which have irregular forms will be given. Verbs with only radical changes or orthographic changes will not be given. Imperative forms will not be listed. Irregular participles will be indicated.
Abrir to open
1. PAST part.: |
aberto |
[l. PRES. IND.: |
Caber to fit in ca i bo, cabes, cabe, cabemos, cabeis, cabem |
2. PRES. SUBJ.: |
caiba, caibas, caiba, caibamos, caibais, caibam |
3. PRĘT. IND.: |
coube, coubeste, coube, coubemos, coubestes, couberam |
4. PLUP. IND.: |
coubera, couberas, coubera, couberamos, coubereis, couberam |
5. IMPF. SUBJ.: |
coubesse, coubesses, coubesse, coubessemos, coubisseis, coubessem |
6. FUT. SUBJ.: |
couber, couberes, couber, coubermos, couberdes, couberem |
Cair to fali Like sair to leave. See below.
Cobrir to cover L past. part.: coberto
Conduzir to conduct* lead (to)
1. pres. ind.: conduzo, conduzes, conduz,
conduzimos, conduzis; conduzem