praca mag frazeologia4

9

óopoTLÓy 3 rHoÓHTJiflMH h Hana^HHJiaMH, npo 3BHHai', iaeajiy, Mpii h cnoAisaHtm.

Opa3eojioriHHa o^hhhuh, 3BopoT, CTmice cnonyHeHHa cjiiB, mo hbnae coooio 3MicTOBy uijiicHicTt i Bi^TBopłoeTbCM b ripoueci MOBJieHHa, Ha3MBaeTbca (f)pa3eojiori3MOM. Opa3eMa- Hepi3HOO(j)OpMJieHHH ane ceMaHTmmo LUJiicHMH i CIIHTaKCMHHO HenOTUJlbHHH MOBHHH 3HaK, HKHH CBOIM BHHHKHeHHHM i 4>yHKi^ioHyBaHHaM 3o6oB’a3aHHH (J)pa3eMOTMBHoi B3aeMozui oam-mim jieKCHHHoro, Mop^ojioriHHoro Ta cHHTaKCHHHoro piBHiB. Opa3eojiori3MH ue \TBOpeHHi b cycnijibCTBi cjioBOcrrojiyHeHHa, axi BHKa3yK)Tb cKJiaamcTb, ix 3HaneHHa He BHHmcae 3i 3HaneHHa noro KOMnOHeHTiB, ua CKJia^HicTb

cnpHHHHaeTbca toto, mo (})pa3eojiori3MH Tpe6a 3anaM⁵aTOByBaTH uuibkom.

6

Opa3eoaori3MH, 3 ochoto 6oi<y, mbiotb 03HaKH, cnijibHi 3 caoBaM, caoBOcnoayHeHHaMH i peneHHaMH, a 3 apyroro- Bmpi3HaK)Tbca Bia hhx. Rk i cnoBa, ^>pa3eojiori3MH:

1)    He yTBopHDKDTbca mopa3y, a Bi^TBOpioiOTbca ax totobI, HaaBHi b MOBi OHHHHm 3 neBHHM 3HaneHHaM;

2)    Bi^3HaHaK)Tbca CTmidcTio cKJiaAy i CTajiicTio CTpyKTypH;

3)    nacTO no3Ha^LiaiOTb o,zme noHaTTa i BCTynałOTb y CHHOHiMimri 3B’a3KH 3 cnoBaMH;

4)    BHKOHytOTb Ty >k c|)yHKuiio, mo M cjiOBa. HanpHKjiam naKueamu n ’nmauii -BTeKTH; nacmu 3admx - BmcTaBaTH.

Ha BmMiHy Bia cjiiB, (j)pa3eojiori3MH:

1)    dcjiazjaiOTbca i3 caMOCTiHHHX o^hhhhb mobh - cjhb, ai<i HaimacTime 4)YHKuioHyiOTb OKpeMO Ta MaioTb Bi^noBmHi (fiopMM;

2)    Bmpi3HaiOTbca óijibiiioio tomi-hctio 3HaHeHHa, ai<e nacTime, hi>k y cjTOBax, cynpoBOzoicyeTLca o6pa3HOK) xapaKTepHCTHKOK). HanpHKJiam npoumu sody; HyotcuMU pyKdMU D/cap 3a2pióamu.

B.BumeHKo, Opa3eo.nori3aLi.i51 KOMnapaTHCTHHHHX 3BopoxiB, MoB03HaBCXB0, 1975, JM" 4