13
BHCTynaiOTb uume y CKjiaai (J)pa3eojiori3MiB, xoh 3a jieKCHKorpacjiiHHOK) TpaaimiGio i bhxuji5iiotlc5i y cnoBHHKax ak caMOcriHHi peecTpOBi cjiOBa, nanpHKJiaa: óaiiduKu óumu, oó.tushr cniujvtamu( CKynimyeamu, dicmamu, 3 icmu), 'icmu oÓJiu3Hi,u eumpiiuKU npodaeamu( Kynyeamu, Jioeumu, icmu), imu na eumpiiuKU 12
1. 2. npe^Mer (j)pa3eojiorii
npeziMeTOM (^pa3eojiorii hk M0B03HaBH0i ziHcmdnjiirm e cyKyrrmcTb ycix '5pa3eojiori3MiB mobh a TaKO>K bhb^chhh i'xHix KaTeropiajibHHx 03Hax, Ha ocHOBi noro OKpecjnoeTbca 06’ckt cj)pa3eojiorii, ^ocjii^yiOTbCfl npHpoaa i CYTHiCTb cj)pa3e0JT0riHHHX 3B0p0TiB, BHflBJIflK)TbC>i 3aKOH OMipHOCTi IX iyHKuioHyBaHHa b MOBjieHHi, oriHcyK)TbC5i i'xHi 3b’h3kh i BiaHomeHHH 3 IHfflHMH OAHHHHHMH M0BH01 CHCTeMH- CJIOBaMH, CJI0B0CI10JiyHeHH5IMH i peqeHH^MH? aHajiisyioTbca cj)pa3eMOTHBHi npouecH.
Jlo ochobhhx 3aBaaiib cj)pa3eojiorii' Haae>KHTb bhbhchhji cneun(j)iKH ipa3eojioriHHHX yTBOpeHb kk 3HaxiB btophhhoi, HenpaMOi HOMmaaii, CBOCpiHOrO BHKOHaHHfl HHMH 3HaKOBHX CjDyHKLUH, 0C06jlHB0CTeH
Qpa3e0JI0ri4H01 CCMaHTHKH, (JjyHKIliOHajIbHO - CTHJliCTH4HHX BJiaCTHBOCTeH :ra3eonori3MiB. Po3B’a3aHH5i uhx Ta iHuiHx nHTaHb 3aJie>KHTb HacaMnepe# Bia po3poo.ieHHX y Hayui npMHHHniB po3no3HaBaHHa i BH^iJieHHa (j3pa3eoJiori3MiB ia mctozub ix ^ocjiifl^ceHHH.
CynacHa c|)pa3eojiori5i BHKopHCTOBye Taici cneiimjrinHi MeTO^H, hk KOHTeKCTyajIbHHH, BapiauiHHHH, KOMHJieKCHHH, CTpyKTypHO-THnOJIOriHHHH, YeToa cj)pa3eojioriqHoi iaeHTHcjnKaiiii, (J)pa3eojioriHHOi aMJiiicaiui,
: ra3eo.ToriLmoro otohchhh, mctoa (J)pa3eMOTHBHoi‘ KOMÓmaTOpHKH Ta iHHii.
3iiHHiiK B. O., Cjiobhhk (j)oa3eojioririMiB yKpaincbKoi’ mobh, KhYb, HayKOBa ayMi<a, 2003, c. 27, 282, 681 ' V - c-hko B. 71., ct>pa3eojioriqHMu cjiobhhk yKpaiHCbKOi mobh, Khib, OcBiTa, 1998, c. 58, 358