12
• BUJTBOpiOBaHiCTŁ y KOMyHiKaTHBHHX npOUecaX ( yCHOMy i IIHCeMHOMy MOBJieHHi);
• p03HneH0BaHa ( HaacjiiBHa) GyaoBa.10
CeMaHTHHHa uiaicmcTb nojiarae b TOMy, mo 3HaaeHH5i cj)pa3eoaormHoT ojhhhlu He Moace 6yTH BHTjiyManeHe, iHTepnpeTOBaHe Ha ochobI 6e3nocepeAHboro BpaxyBamm 3HaqeHB-CKjia^HHKiB BianoBiaHHX caiB, aici Ha.ie>KaTb ao aeKcmmoi chctcmh. OaHa 3 h aiiB a>K ahbimhx 3HaHenH€BHx 03HaK <|)pa3eojiori3MiB noaarae b TOMy, mo Bci bohh CTanoBaaTb cneunc^imii BTOpHHHi HOMmaLUl, C(J)OpMOBaHi BHaCJimOK nepeOCMHCJieHHH nepBMHHHX 3HaneHb KOMnoHemriB, mo Hajie>KaTb ao ix cicaaay.
03Hai<a Bi^TBOpiOBanocTi cf)pa3eoaori3MiB nonarae b TOMy, mo bohh iie CTBopmiOTbca y MOBJieHHi noai6HO ao BiabHHx caoBOcnoayaeHb, BamBaima 5ikhx KoacHoro pa3y MOTHByeTbca KOHKpeTHHMH KOMyHiKaTHBHHMH noTpeGaMH, a BiaTBOpiOiOTbCa 3 nOCTiHHHM CKJiaaOM KOMnoHeHTiB, 5IK npaBHJIO, n03HLUHH0 3aKpinjieHHx y neBHm nocaiaoBHocTi. 3a oHaicaMH aiaicHOCTi i BUTBOptOBanocTi (J)pa3eojiori3MH HaGjiHacaioTbCH ao caiB, oaHaK He OTOTO)KHK)IOTbCa 3 HHMH HK CKaaaHillli 3 nora^ay 3HaHeHHCB01 CTpyKTypH HOMiHaTHBHi OaHHHLU.
06oB’a3KOBa yMOBa (j)yHKLU0HyBaHH5i ^pa360-110™3^6-
KinLKaKOMnoHeHTHHH CKaaa, po3HaeHOBaHa CTpyKTypa. BianoBiano ao Tiei TimoaoriHHOi 03HaKH y cicaaai (j)pa3eoaori3MiB BHaiaaiOTbca caoBa, bukuti y BianoBiaHHX c|)opMax i noeaHaHHi neBHHMH CHHTaKcmiHHMH BiaHomeHHtfMH, ani, oaHaK, Moama cxapaKTepH3yBaxH y óiabmocTi BHnaaKiB annie ai< noBepxoBHi, nanpiiKaaa: To hk, cuny, 3uiMcuiu 3 meóe cmpyoicKy? - CmpyotcKy cmojwp 3HiMae, a moho no - nnommiiibKOMy oómecyeami ( M. CreabMax) .
npH 36epe>i<eHHi 03hbkh po3aaeHOBaHOCTi ay>xe nomHpeHHM e aBHiae ąpaaeoaoriHHO 3yMOBaeHoro c^yHKaioHyBamia caiB. OKpeMi aeKcmmi oaHHHui
BuioaceHico B. M., 1 naiTOK 1. C., OyHKuionyBaini>i Ta jieKCHKorpa<j)iHHa poapooKa yKpai'iicbKHx : ra3eo.Tori3.MiB. Khib 1989, c. 108-113