14
3ajie>KH0 Bia acneKTy, npe^MeTa h 3aBaaHb BHBneHHa <J>pa3eojioriHHoro CKJia,ay mobh (j)pa3eojioriio noaijiaiOTb na:
- CHHXpOHHy ( OnHCOBy)
- aiaxponHy (icTopHHHy).1
OnncoBa (J)pa3eojioria aocjiizpKyioHH 3ai<OHOMipHOCTi (JjyHKuioHyBaHHfl i)pa3eojrori3MiB y cyqacHiw mobI po3rajiy>KyeTbca na:
a. ) (j}pa3eojioriHny ceMacionoriio - HayKy, HKa BHBnae cneun^iicy $pa3eojioriHHoro 3Ha4eHHa, ceMaHTHHHy CTpyKTypy Ta chctcmho- ceMaHTH4Hi 3B 5I3KH c|)pa3eOJTOri3MiB
6.) (|)pa3eojiori4Hy CTHJiicTHKy, tojiobhhm 3aB#aHH5iM skoT g 3’5icyBaHH5i B.iaCTHBOCTeH i (J^yHKUiH (J)pa3e0J10riHHMX OaMHHUb y pi3HHX CTHJIHX MOBJieiHW
b. ) 3icTaBH0 - nopiBHiOBajibHy c()pa3eojioriK), HKa 3icTaBJiMG (j)pa3eojiori4Hi CHCTeMH pi3HHX MOB, 1110 BUMBUaG ymBepcaJIbHi H yHiKaJlbHi BJiaCTHBOCTi Opa3eonori3MiB uhx mob.
CTaHOBJieHHa icTOpHHHoi’ (j)pa3eojiorii Bi,a6yBaeTbC5i b Tpbox Hanp5iMax: cppa3eMOTBopeHH5i, eTHMOJiorii i noxozpKeH?m OKpeMHX (j)pa3eo.nori3MiB. OnpeMO caiA bh^jihth cJ)pa3eorpacj)iK)- Teopiio i npaKTHKy yKJiaaaHHa 4)pa3eojioriHHMX cjiobhhkIb pi3Horo THny.K
1.3. KjiacH(J)iKauia cj)pa3eojiori3MiB
CyTi-iicTb ceMaHTH4HHx nepeTBopeHb KOMnoHeHTiB, axi Bi#6yBaK)Tbca b ocHOBHOMy £BOMa mjiaraMH- MeTOiiiMinHHM i MeTa(J)opH4HHM - riojirarae b TOMy, mo (f3 p a3 e M °tm B h i KOMnoHeHTH b npoueci (J)pa3eojiori3auii p03BHBaiOTb y Co6i HKiCHO HOBi BJiaCTHBOCTi. CeMaHTH4HHM nepeTBOpeHH5IM MO)KyTŁ ni,zmaBaTHCfl yci a6o oKpeMi (j)pa3CMOTHBHi KOMnoHeHTH. y nepinoMy BHna^Ky yTBopioiOTbca i^ioMH o6pa3Horo a6o 6e3o6pa3Horo
A.i(J)ipeHKO M. O., Teopifl iimamia (})pa3eojiorii, XapKiB, 1988, c. 17 " '-..i(|)ipeHKO M. O., Teopia iiHTaiiHa (})pa3eojiorn, XapK'iB, 1988, c. 19