a.a line of ancestors..................................................................................................pedigree
b.the act of mating animals.......................................................................................breeding
c.a rating of the likelihood that a trait will be inherited.............................................EPD
d.a list of predictions about the passage of traits................................................sire summary
e.the act of breeding to achieve specific traits....................................................trait selection
f.a rating of how well an animal tolerates being foreed through a chute ..............chute score
g.a device that restricts movement.............................................................................restraint
h.prone to running away............................................................................................flighty
i.herding and caring for animals …........................................................................ handling
j.a fenced area used to gather and herd animals.....................................................crowd pen
k.a narrow fenced passage …............................................................................squeeze chute
l.a parasitic arachnid..............................................................................................tick
m.the act of killing or removing worms..............................................................deworming
n.a state of extreme exhaustion...............................................................................lethargy
o.a parastitic insect..................................................................................................lice...
p.easily spread ...................................................................................................infections
q.a large group of domesticated sheep...................................................................flock
r.a method for raising sheep indoors...........................................confinement lamb productoin
s.a lamb that is sold to be slaughtered..................................................market slaughter lamb
t.a lamb that is sold for finishing...........................................................................feeder lamb
u.to supply goods to shops to be sold .....................................................................distribute
v.a female sheep............................................................................................................ewe
================================================================================
rooster ---------------a male chicken
layer -----------------a female chicken that products eggs
hen -------------------a female chicken
broiler ----------------a medium- sized chicken sold for food
chick -----------------a baby chicken
hatchery--------------a facility where eggs are hatched
intensive farming -----a method for raising chicken indoors
hog ---------------------a pig that has achieved market weight
sow farm------------------a farm that raises female pigs
litter----------------------a group of baby pigs
dynamic space----------enought space for an animl to move
farrow-to-finish farm ---a farm that raises pigs to market weight
farrow-to-nursey farm ---a pig that raises pigs until they are weaned
rancher----------------------a farmer who raises livestock
grass-fed-------------------primarily eating grass from a pasture
grade------------------------a rating of the quality of beef
cattle------------------------cows and bulls
feed conversion efficiency –a measurement of how animals convert feed into mass
grain finishing--------------feeding cattle grain to raise weight before slaughter
processing facility---------a place where animals are butchered
feed ration-------------------a selected amount of food given to an animal
bridling ---------------------training a horse to accept a bit
foal--------------------------a baby horse
stallion -------------------a male horse
saddling------------------training a horse to accept a saddle
mare----------------------a female horse
halter breaking----------training a horse to be led by a halter
preventative disease control---activities that prevent illnesses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Complete the sentences with the correct words and pharases:
growth hormones, feedlot, antibiotics, herd, market weight , free-range, roasters, primary breeder, poultry,
littery
1. The cattle in the feedlot are bigger than those in the pasture.
2. Beef is one of the most popular sources of food for human.
3. Grass-fed cattle take longer to achieve market weight.
4. Most cattle receive antibiotics to keep them free of disease.
5. Growth hormones help cattle grow more quickly.

6. Disease can spread very quickly through a herd of cows.
7. Free-range chickens exercise more than confinement chickens.
8.Litter is the waste produced in a coop.
9. Robert's farm is the primary breeder for most local farms.
10. Chicken is a major poultry products.
11. Roasters coast a lot because they are so big.
12.Those pullets will be layers soon.
=================================================================================
Healthy cattle usually produce healthy progeny.
Laura's breeding bulls have high breeding value
This your's calves have a lower rate of gain.
Each trait has a different degree of heritability.
Wendelf's Slaughterhouse has a lower kill free
Slaughterhouses must use humane methods
Each animal must be inspected before slaughter.
Offal is often used to make other products.
Carol thinks the cattle aren't ready for butchering vet.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Wen the animals are big enouth they are killed for food of manufactures. /////////////////////////////Slaughter
2. Most slaughterhouses charge extra fees to prepare animals for eating of manufacturing. /////////process ???
3. Jonsthon sent 50 animals to the slaughterhouse////////////////////////////////////////////////////////herd
4. Jackie learned how to use animals skins to make tradicional clothing/////////////////////////////hides
5. Ms Randall requested several different parts of meat /////////////////////////////cuts
6. The female pig just had another litter ///////////////////////////////////////////////sow
7. Langer pens provide space that allows animals to interact with one another ////////////////// social space
8. The amount of space required to contain an animal's body is not enough, the pig needs room to move
static space
9. Raising pigs and realted animals is difficult ////////////////////////////////////////swine
10. The female horse used for breeding is pregnant again //////////////////////broodmare
11. Training a horse to not fear objects that humans place on it can be dangerous ///////////////sacking out
12.The veterinarian created a planned administration of vaccinations/////////////vaccination schedule
13. Clean the small partitions inside a barn /////////////////////////////////////stalls
14. Each animals has different level of emotional stability /////////////////////////temperament
15. Altering the behavior and temperament of cattle requires patience//////////////////////conditioning
16. The spot that determinates which way animals will move in ralation to a herder is usually around the
shoulder ////////////////////points of balance
17. Wild animals have a large area in which a human's presence will cause an animal to move away
flight zone
18. The health and well-being of animals is a major concern for every rancher ////////////animal welfare
19. Philip is measuring the span from head to rear od all the livestock////////////////////////////body lenght
=================================================================================
1) Too much oily substance from plants and animals is unhealthy. /// Fat
2) hard materials that give a body structure are a by-product.///////////////////////Bones
3) The hard feet of animals are used to make tape ////////////////hooves
4) Soap is made by melting animal fat. ///////////////Rendering
5) fat that is used to make candles is also used in soap ////////////////////tallow
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.heritability – dziedziczenie
2.herd- stado bydła
3.hog- wieprz
4.litter- miot ściółka
5.rooster- kogut
6.hatchery- wylęgarnia
7.stallion- ogier
8.foal- zrebak
9.bridling-kiełznać // okiełznać
10.mare- klacz
11.halter breaking- przyzwyczajenie do kantara
12.vaccination- szczepienie
13.insecticide- środek owadobójczy