Litowce:

2Na + O₂ → Na₂O₂

4Li + O₂ → 2Li₂O

K + O₂ → KO₂

2Li + 2C → Li₂C₂

2Na + C₂H₂ → Na₂C₂ + H₂

Na₂C₂ + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + C₂­H₂

6Li + N₂ ↔ 2Li₃N

4LiNO₃ → 2Li₂O + 4NO₂ + O₂

2NaNO₃ → 2 NaNO₂ + O₂

Na + H₂O → NaOH +H₂↑

Na₂CO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCO₃↓ + 2NaOH

NaCl + H₂O → 1/2Cl₂ + 1/2H₂ + NaOH

KCl + H₂O → 1/2Cl₂ + 1/2H₂ + KOH

2NaCl + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2HCl

Na₂SO₄ + 4C → Na₂S + 4CO

Na₂S + CaCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + CaS

2CaS + 2H₂O ↔ Ca(SH)₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Ca(SH)₂ + 2H₂O ↔ Ca(OH)₂ + 2H₂S↑

NH₃ + CO₂ + H₂O → NH₄HCO₃

NH₄HCO₃ + NaCl ↔ NaHCO₃↓ + NH₄Cl

Kalcynacja (prażenie)

2NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

NH₄Cl: 2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + H₂O + NH₃

2NaCl + CaCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂

2KCl + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2HCl

K₂SO₄ + 4C → K₂S + 4CO

K₂S + CaCO₃ → K₂CO₃ + CaS

2CaS + 2H₂O ↔ Ca(SH)₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Prażenie

Ca(SH)₂ + 2H₂O ↔ Ca(OH)₂ + 2H₂S↑

2KOH + CO₂ ↔ K₂CO₃ + H₂O

K₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ + 2CO → 2HCOOK + CaSO₄

2HCOOK + O₂ ↔ K₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O

4Li + O₂ → 2Li₂O

2Na + O₂ → Na₂O₂

K + O₂ → KO₂

Rb + O₂ → RbO₂

Cs + O₂ → CsO₂

Na₂O₂ + CO₂ ↔ Na₂CO₃ + 1/2O₂

KO₂ +CO₂ ↔ K₂CO₃ + 1/2O₂

LiH + 2H₂O → 2LiOH + 2H₂

Na₂O₂ + H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂O₂

2KHSO₄ → K₂S₂O₇ + H₂O

K₂S₂O₇ → K₂SO₄ + SO₃

3K₂S₂O₇ + Cr₂O₃ → 3K₂SO₄ + Cr₂(SO₄)₃

2NH₃ + CO₂ + H₂O → (NH₄)₂CO₃

(NH₄)₂SO₄ + CaCO₃ → CaSO₄ + (NH₄)₂CO₃

NH₄CO₂NH₂ + H₂O → (NH₄)₂CO₃

(NH₄)₂CO₃ → NH₄HCO₃ + NH₃ → NH_­3 + CO₂ + H₂O

Na₂CO₃ + NO + NO₂ + O₂ → 2NaNO₃ + CO₂

NaNO₃ + Pb → PbO + NaNO₂

Na₂CO₃ + NO₂ + NO → 2NaNO₂ + CO₂

2KCl + 3MgCO₃*3H₂O + CO₂ → 2MgCO₃*KHCO₃*4H₂O + MgCl₂

2(MgCO₃*KHCO₃*4H₂O) /60ºC/→ K₂CO₃ + 2(MgCO₃*H₂O) + 3H₂O + CO₂

Berylowce:

MgO + CO → Mg + CO

BeCl₂ + 2LiH → BeH₂ + 2LiCl

2Be(CH₃)₂ + LiAlH₄ → 2BeH₂ + LiAl(CH₃)₄

Ca + H₂ → CaH₂

CaH₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + 2H₂

Mg²⁺ + 2OH^- → Mg(OH)₂

CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO

Ca(COO)₂ → CaCO₃ + CO

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O

BaO₂ + 2H⁺ → Ba²⁺ + H₂O₂

Be + S → BeS

BaSO₄ + 4C → BaS + 4CO

2CaS + 2H₂O → Ca(SH)₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Mg₃N₂ + 3H₂O → 3MgO + 2NH₃

CaC₂ + N₂ → CaCN₂ + C

CaCN₂ + 3H₂O → CaCO₃ + 2NH₃

CaO + 3C → CaC₂ + CO

CaC₂ + H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ → Ca(HCO₃)₂

Bas + ZnSO₄ → BaSO₄ + ZnS

MgO + C + Cl₂ → MgCl₂ + CO

2(CaO*MgO) + Si → 2CaO*SiO₂ +

2 Mg

Borowce:

B₂H₆ + 6H₂O → 2H₃BO₃

BCl₃ + 3H₂O → H₃BO₃ + 3HCl

SiCl₄ + 4H₂O → H₄SIO₄ + 4HCl

AlCl₃ + H₂O → Al.(OH)Cl₂ + HCl

Al.(OH)Cl₂ + H₂O → Al.(OH)₂Cl + HCl

Al.(OH)₂Cl + H₂O → Al.(OH)₃ + HCl

BF₃ + HF → HBF₄

SiF₄ + 2HF → H₂SiF₆

B₂O₃ + 3Mg → 2B + 3MgO

2BBr₃ + 3H₂ → 2B + 6HBr

2BI₃ → /T/ 2B + 3I₂

4BCl₃ + 3LiAlH₄ →2B₂H₆ + 3LiAlCl₄

6LiH + 8(C₂H₅)*O*BF₃ → B₂H₆ + 6LiBF₄ + 8(C₂H₅)₂O

2B₂O₃ + 7C → B₄C + 6CO

B₂H₆ + 6H₂ → 2H₃BO₃ + 6H₂

B₂H₆ + 2NaH → 2NaBH₄

B₂H₆ + 6NH₃ → 3B₂H₆*2NH₃

B₂H₆ + 6HCl → 2BCl₃ + 6H₂

B₂H₆ + 4CH₃ → B₂H₂(CH₃)₄ + 2H₂

4NaH + B(OCH₃)₃ → NaBH₄ + 3NaOCH₃

LiBH₄ + 2H₂O → LiBO₂ + 4H₂

NaBH₄ + 2H₂O → NaBO₂ + 4H₂

KBH₄ + 2H₂O → KBO₂ + 4H₂

4H₃BO₃ + Na₂O₂ + 4H₂O → Na₂B₄O₇*H₂O₂*9H₂O

Al.(OH)₃ ↔ H⁺ + H₂AlO₃^-

Al. + 3H⁺ → Al³⁺ + 3/2H₂

Al. + 3OH^- + 3H₂O → [Al.(OH)₆]^3- + 3/2H₂

4LiH + AlCl₃ → LiAlH₄ + 3LiCl

3LiAlH₄ + AlCl₃ → 4AlH₃ + 3 LiCl

2Al³⁺ + 3S^2- + 6H₂O → 2AL(OH)₃ + 3H₂S

B₂H₆ + 6H₂O → 2H₃BO₃ + 6H₂

2NaH + B₂H₆ → 2NaBH₄

4NaH + 2B₂O₃ → 3NaBO₂ + NaBH₄

Na₂B₄O₇ + 7SiO₂ + 16Na + 8H₂ →4NaBH₄ + 7Na₂SiO₃

4LiH + BCl₃ → LiBH₄ + 3LiCl

4LiH + B(OCH₃)₃ →LiBH₄ + 3LiOCH₃

B₁₀H₁₄ + 2(C₂H₅)₂S → B₁₀H₁₂*2S(C₂H₅)₂ + H₂

B₁₀H₁₂*2S(C₂H₅)₂ + C₂H₂ → B₁₀C₂H₁₂ + 2S(C₂H₅)₂ + H₂

CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2HF

B₂O₃ + 6HF → aBF₃ + 3H_2­O

B₂O₃ + 3C + 3Cl₂ → 2BCl₃ + 3CO

2H₃BO₃ →/T/ B₂O₃ + H₂O

CaO + B₂O₃ Ca(BO₂)₂

B₂O₃ + P₂O₅ → 2BPO₄

H₃BO₃ +2H₂O → H₃O⁺ + [B(OH)₄]^-

B(OH)₃ + 3CH₃OH → B(OCH₃)₃ + H₂O

BN + 3H₂O → H₃BO₃ + NH₃

3B₂H₆ + 6NH₃ → 3{[H₂B(NH₂)₂]⁺[BH₄]^-} + 3H₂ → 2B₃N₃H₆ + 9H₂

2Al + 3S → Al₂S₃

Al₂S₃ + 6H₂O → 2Al(OH)₃ +3H₂S

Al₂O₃ + 3C + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃ + 3CO

4Al + 3C → Al₄C₃

Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O → 4Al(OH)₃ + 3CH₄

Al₂O₃ + 3C + N₂ → 2AlN + 3CO

AlN + 3H₂O → NH₃ + Al(OH)₃

MgO + Al₂O₃ → MgAl₂O₄

Węgiel:

C₆₀ + 9H₂ → C₆₀H₁₈

C₆₀H₁₈ → C₆₀H₃₆

CH₃COONa ₊ + NaOH → Ch₄ + Na₂CO₃

2C + H₂ → C₂H₂

6CH₄ + O₂ → 2C₂H₂ + 2CO + 10H₂

CaC₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

C + O₂ → CO₂

C + CO₂ → 2CO

2C + O₂ → 2CO

Zn + CO₂ → CO + ZnO

HCOOH →/H₂SO₄ stęż/ CO + H₂O

H₂C₂O₄ →/stęż. H₂SO₄/ CO + CO₂ + H₂O

2CO + 2S → 2COS

2COS → CS₂ + CO₂

CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

ZnO + C → 2Zn + CO₂

ZnO + CO → Zn + CO₂

CO₂ + 2Mg → 2MgO + C

2NaHCO₃ → /T/ Na₂CO₃ + H₂O +CO₂

H₂C(COOH)₂ → /P₄O₁₀/ C₃O₂ + 2H₂O

C₃O₂ + 2H₂O → H₂C(COOH)₂

Hg(CN)₂ → /T/ Hg + (CN)₂

Hg(CN)₂ + HgCl₂ → Hg₂Cl₂ + (CN)₂

Cu²⁺ + 2CN^- → Cu(CN)₂ → CuCN + ½(CN)₂

(CN)₂ + 2KOH → KCN + KCNO + H₂O

2KCN + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + HCN

CH₄ + NH₃ + 3/2O₂ →/T, kat/ HCN + 3H₂O

NH₃ + CO →/T, CaO/ HCN + 3H₂O

N₂ + H₂ + 2C →/T/ 2HCN

HCONH₂ →/T/ HCN + H₂O

NH₃ + Na → NaNH₂ + 1/2H₂

2NaNH₂ + C → Na₂CN₂ + 2H₂

Na₂CN₂ + C → 2NaCN

C + S₂ → CS₂

CH₄ + 2S₂ → CS₂ + 2H₂S

K₂S + CS₂ →K₂CS₃

CS₂ + 3Cl₂ → CCl₄ + S₂Cl₂

2S₂Cl₂ + CS₂ → CCl₄ + 6S

CO + Cl₂ → COCl₂

C + 2F₂ → CF₄

CaC₂ + N₂ → CaCN₂ + C

CaCN₂ + 3H₂O → CaCO₃ + 2NH₃

CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O → 3CH₄ + 4Al(OH)₃

Mg₂C₃ + 4H₂O → CH₃C\\\CH + 2Mg(OH)₂

SiO₂ + 3C → SiC + 2CO

4B + C → B₄C

2B₂O₃ + 7C → B₄C + 6CO

Ni + 4CO → Ni(CO)₄

Re_2­O₇ +17CO → Re₂(CO)₁₀ + 7CO₂

2CoCO₃ + 2H₂ + 8CO → Co₂(CO)₈ + 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

Fe(CO)₅ + 2Na → [Fe(CO)₄]^2- + 2Na⁺ + CO

Fe(CO)₅ + 4OH^- → [Fe(CO)₄]^2- + CO₃^2- + 2H₂O

Na₂[Fe(CO)₄] + 2HCl → H₂[Fe(CO)₄ + 2NaCl

Fe(CO)₅ + X₂ → Fe(CO)₅X₂

Krzem:

Sio­₂ + 2Mg → Si + 2MgO

3SiO₂ + 4Al → 3Si + 2Al₂O₃

SiO₂ + 2C → Si + 2CO

Si + 3HCl → SiHCl₃ + H₂

2SiHCl₃ → SiH₂Cl₂ + SiCl₄

2SiH₂Cl₂ → SiH₃Cl + SiHCl₃

2SiHC₃ → SiH₄ + SiH₂Cl₂

SiH₄ → Si + 2H₂

SiO₂ + 2C + 2Cl₂ → SiCl₄ + 2CO

SiI₄ → /T/ Si + 2I₂

3CaSi₂ + 2SbCl₃ → 6Si + 2Sb + 3CaCl₂

SiCl₄ + LiAlH₄ → SiH₄ + LiCl + AlCl₃

2Si₂Cl₆ + 3LiAlH₄ → 2Si₂H₆ + 3LiCl + 3AlCl₃

R-MgCl + SiCl₄ → RSiCl₃ + MgCl₂

R-MgCl + RSiCl₃ → R₂SiCl₂ + MgCl₂

R-MgCl + R₂SiCl₂ → R₃SiCl + MgCl₂

2CH₃Cl + Si → (CH₃)₂SiCl₂

2SiH₃I + 2Na → 2NaI + Si₂H₆

2SiH₃X → SiH₂X₂ + SiH₄

SiO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂SiO₃ + H₂O

SiO₂ + Na₂CO₃ → Na₂SiO₃ + CO₂

SiO₂ + 4NaOH → Na₄SiO₄ + 2H₂O

SiO₂ + 2Na₂CO₃ → Na₄Si_­O₄ + 2CO₂

CaSiO₃ + Na₂CO₃ → Na₂SiO₃ + CaCO₃

KAlSi₃O₈ + 3 Na₂CO₃ → 3Na₂SiO₃ + KAlO₂ + 3CO₂

Na₂SiO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂SiO₃

GeCl₄ + 2H₂O → GeO₂ + 4HCl

GeO₂ + H₂ → GeO + H₂O

GeO + H₂ → Ge + H₂O

GeCl₄ + LiAlH₄ → GeH₄ + LiCl + AlCl₃

GeO₂ + Ge → 2GeO

GeO₂ + CO → GeO + CO₂

Ge + CO₂ → GeO + CO

GeCl₄ + 2H₂O → GeO₂ + 4HCl

GeCl₄ + 3H₂O → H₂GeO₃ + 4HCl

H₂GeO₃ →/T/ GeO₂ + H₂O

Ge(OC₂H₅)₄ + 2H₂O → GeO₂ + 4C₂H₅OH

Ge + O₂ → GeO₂

Na₂GeO₃ + 2HCl → GeO₂ + H₂O + 2NaCl

GeCl₂ + H₂S → GeS + 2HCl

GeS + (NH₄)₂S₂ → (NH₄)₂GeS₃

GeS₂ + (NH₄)₂S → (NH₄)₂GeS₃

BaGeF₆ → BaF₂ + GeF₄

3GeO₂ + 4BrF₃ → 3GeF₄ + 3O₂ + 2Br₂

3GeF₄ + 2H₂O → GeO₂ + 2H₂GeF₆

GeO₂ + 4HCl → GeCl₄ + 2H₂O

Ge + 2Cl₂ → GeCl₄

GeCl₄ + Ge → 2GeCl₂

GeCl₄ + H₂ → GeCl₂ + 2HCl

GeHCl₃ → GeCl₂ + HCl

2GeCl_2­ →/T/ Ge + GeCl₄

GeCl₂ + 2H₂O → Ge(OH)₂ + 2HCl

2GeCl₂ + O₂ → GeO₂ + GeCl₄

2GeBr₂ → /T/ Ge + GeBr₄

GeO₂ + 4HI → GeI₄ + 2H₂O

Ge + 2I₂ → GeI₄

GeCl₄ + 4HI → GeI₄ + 4HCl

GeI₄ + H₂O + H₃PO₃ → GeI₂ + 2HI + H₃PO₄

GeCl₂ + 2CH₃I → GeI₂ + 2CH₃Cl

2GeI₂ → Ge + GeI₄

GeI₄ + 6NH₃ → Ge(NH)₂ + 4NH₄I

3Ge + 4NH₃ → Ge₃N₄ + 6H₂

GeI₂ + 3NH₃ → GeNH + 2NH₄I

GeNH + 2H₂O → Ge(OH)₂ + NH₃

3GeNH → Ge₃N₂ + NH₃

Ge₃N₂ → 3Ge + N₂

Ge + P → GeP

4GeP → 4Ge + P₄

SnO₂ + 2C → Sn + 2CO

SnSiO₃ + CaO + C → Sn + CaSiO₃ + CO

Sn + 2HCl → SnCl₂ + H₂

Sn + 2OH^- +4H₂O → [Sn(OH)₆]^2- + 2H₂

SnCl₄ + LiAlH₄ → SnH₄ + LiCl + AlCl₃

Mg₂Sn + 4HCl → 2MgCl₂ + SnH₄

[SnCl₆]^2- + 4Zn + 4H⁺ → SnH₄ +4Zn²⁼ +6Cl^-

Sn(OH)₂ →/T/ SnO + H₂O

SnC₂H₄ →/T/ SnO + CO + CO₂

Sn(OH)₂ + 2H⁺ →Sn²⁺ + 2H₂O

Sn(OH)₂ + OH^- →[Sn(OH)₃]^-

Sn(OH)₂ + 2OH^- → [Sn(OH)₄]^2-

Sn + O₂ → SnO₂

3Sn + 16HNO₃ → 3Sn(NO₃)₄ + 4NO + 9H₂O

3Sn(NO₃)₄ + 9H₂O → 3H₂SnO₃ + 12HNO₃

H₂SnO₃ →/T/ SnO₂ + H₂O

SnO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂SnO₃ + H₂O

Na₂SnO₃ + 3H₂O → Na₂[Sn(OH)₆]

SnCl₄ + 4HF → SnF₄ + H₂O

Sn + 2Cl₂ → SnCl₄

SnCl₄ + 2H₂O → SnO₂ + 4HCl

SnCl₄ + 2HCl → H₂SnCl₆

Sn + 2HCl → SnCl₂ + H₂

SnCl₂ + H₂O → Sn(OH)Cl + HCl

2Au³⁺ + 3Sn²⁺ + 6H₂O → 12H⁺ + 3SnO₂ + Au

Sn²⁺ + H₂S → SnS₂ + 2H⁺

3SnS₂ + 6OH^- →2[SnS₃]^2- + [Sn(OH)₆]^2-

SnS₂ + S^2- → [SnS₃]^2-

KSnN + NH₄Br → SnNH + KBr + NH₃

3SnNH → Sn₃N₂ + NH₃

4Sn + 10HNO₃ → 4Sn(NO)₃ + NH₄NO₃ + 3H₂O

2PbS + 3O₂ → 2PbO + 2SO₂

PbS + 2O₂ → PbSO₄

2PbO + PbS → 3Pb + SO₂

PbSO₄ + PbS → 2Pb + 2SO₂

2PbSO₄ + SiO₂ → Pb₂SiO₄ + 2SO₂ + O₂

Pb₂SiO₄ + 2CaO → Ca₂SiO₄ + 2PbO

PbO + CO → Pb + CO₂

Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + 2NaOH → Pb(OH)₂ + 2CH₃COONa

Pb(OH)₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂[Pb(OH)₄]

Pb(OH)₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂PbO₂ + 2H₂O

PbO₂ + 4HCl → PbCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O

2Mn²⁺ + 5PbO₂ + 4H⁺ → 2MnO₄^- + 5Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

PbO₂ + CaO → CaPbO₃

PbO₂ + 2H₃PO₄ → PbP₂O₇

PbO₂ + 2NaOH + 2H₂O → Na[Pb(OH)₆]

PbO₂ + 4CH₃COOH → Pb(CH₃COO)₄ + 2H₂O

3PbS + 2NO₃^- + 8H⁺ → 3Pb²⁺ + 3S + 2NO + 4H₂O

Pb₃O₄ + 8CH₃COOH → 2Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + Pb(CH₃COO)₄ + 4H₂O

Pb₃O₄ + 4HNO₃ → 2Pb(NO₃)₂ + PbO₂ + 2H₂O

Azot:

2NH₃ + N₂O → 4N₂ + H₂O

4P + 6H₂O → 3H₃PO₂ + PH₃

3H₃PO₂ → 2H₃PO₃ + PH₃

2NO + N₂O₄ + 4OH^- → 4NO₂^- + 2H₂O

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3H₂

CH₄ + 2H₂O → CO₂ + 4H₂

CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂

K₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ → 2KHCO₃

2KHCO₃ → K₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O

2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O + 2NH₃

Mg₃N₂ + 6D₂O → 3Mg(OD)₂ + 2ND₃

CaCN₂ + 3H₂O → CaCO₃ + 2NH_3­

2NH₂OH + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₃OH⁺ + SO₄^2- →(NH₃OH)₂SO₄

NH₂OH + H₂O → NH₃OH⁺ + OH^-

NH₃ + NaClO → NaOH + NH₂Cl

NH₂Cl +NH₃ → N₂H₄ + HCl

2NH₂Cl + N₂H₄ → 2NH₄Cl + N₂

N₂H₄ + H₂O → [N₂H₅]⁺ + OH^-

N₂O + NaNH₂ → NaN₃ + H₂O

NaNH₂ + H₂O → NH₃ + NaOH

2NaN₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2NH₃

2HN₃ + I₂ → 3N₂ + 2HI

3HN₃ → 4N₂ + NH₃

7HN₃ + 6M → N₂H₄ + 6MN₃ + NH₃

Fe + 3HN₃ → Fe(N₃)₂ + N₂ + NH₃

AgN₃ + I₂ → IN₃ + Agi

NaN₃ + NOCl → NaCl + N₄O

NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O

[NH₃OH]₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₂ → 2N₂O + 4H₂O + Na₂SO₄

HSO₃NH₂ + HNO₃ → N₂O + H₂SO₄ + H₂O

N₂ + O₂ → 2NO

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

3Cu + 8HNO₃ → 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂

4HNO₃ + 4H₂O + As₄O₆ → 4H₃AsO₄ + 2N₂O₃

2NaNO₂ + 4Na + 2H₂O → Na₂N₂O₂ + 4NaOH

Na₂N₂O₂ + 2Ag⁺ → Ag₂N₂O₂ + 2Na⁺

Ag₂N₂O₂ + 2HCl → H₂N₂O₂ + 2AgCl

3HNO₂ → HNO₃ + H₂O + 2NO

2NaOH + NO + NO₂ → 2NaNO₂ + H₂O

NaNO₃ + Pb → PbO + NaNO₂

2MnO₄^- + 5NO₂^- + 6H⁺ → 5NO₃^- + 2Mn²⁺ + 3H₂O

4HNO₃ → 4NO₂ + 2H₂O + O₂

NaNO₃ + H₂SO₄ → NaHSO₄ + HNO₃

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO +6H₂O

NO + 1/2O₂ → NO₂

N₂O₄ + H₂O → HNO₃ + HNO₂

3HNO₂ → HNO₃ + 2NO + H₂O

2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂ → N₂O₄

2HNO₃ → H₂NO₃⁺ + NO₃^-

H₂NO₃⁺ → NO₂⁺ + H₂O

2HNO₃ → NO₂⁺ + NO₃^- + H₂O

HNO₃ + 2HClO₄ → NO₂⁺ + 2ClO₄^- + H₃O^*

HNO₃ + 2H₂SO₄ → NO₂⁺ + 2HSO₄^- + H₃O⁺

4Zn + NO₃^- + 7OH^- + 6H₂O → 4[Zn(OH)₄]^2- + NH₃

3HCl + HNO₃ → 2H₂O + Cl₂ + NOCl

Au + HNO₃ + 4HCl → AuCl₄^- + H⁺ + NO + 2H₂O

4LiNO₃ →/T/ 2Li₂O + 4NO₂ + O₂

2KNO₃ →/T/ 2KNO₂ + O₂

Ba(NO₃)₂ →/T/ BaO + NO + NO₂ + O₂

2Pb(NO₃)₂ →/T/ 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

2AgNO₃ →/T/ 2Ag + 2NO₂ + O₂

6S₂Cl₂ + 16NH₃ → S₄N₄ + 12NH₄Cl + 8S

NO + NO₂ + H₂O → 2HNO₂

N₂O₃ + H₂O → 2HNO₂

NO + NO₂ → N₂O₃

2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂

2NO₂ → N₂O₄

2Cu + NO₂ → Cu₂O + N

CO + NO₂ → CO₂ + NO

SO₂ + NO₂ → SO₃ + NO

N₂O₄ + H₂O → HNO₃ + HNO₂

N₂O₄ → NO⁺ + NO₃^-

NOCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + N₂O₄

2HNO₃ + P₂O₅ → 2HPO₃ + N₂O₅

N₂O₅ → N₂O₄ + 1/2O₂

N₂O₅ + 3H₂SO₄ → 2NO₂⁺ + 3HSO₄^- + H₃O⁺

Fosfor:

P₄ + 5O₂ → P₄O₁₀

P₄ + 3OH^- + 3H₂O → PH₃ + 3H₂PO₂^-

P₄ + 3KOH + 3H₂O → PH₃ + 3KH₂PO₂

P₄ + 10Cu²⁺ + 16H₂O → 10Cu + 4PO₄^3- + 32H⁺

P₄ + 10CuSO₄ +16H₂O → 10Cu + 4H₃PO₄ + 10H₂SO₄

4P + 6H₂O → PH₃ + 3H₃PO₂

3H₃PO₂ → 2H₃PO₃ + PH₃

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 5C + 3SiO₂ → 1/2P₄ + 3CaSiO₃ + 5CO

6NaPO₃ + 3SiO₂ + 10Al → 3Na₂SiO₃ + 5Al₂O₃ + 3/2P₄

Ca₃P₂ + 6H₂O → 2PH₃ + 3Ca(OH)₂

3OH^- + 3H₂O + P₄ → PH₃ + 3[H₂PO₂]^-

AlP + 3H₂O → PH₃ + Al(OH)₃

6P₂H₄ → 8PH₃ + P₄

PCl₃ + 3H₂O → H₃PO₃ + 3HCl

PCl₃ + 1/2O₂ → POCl₃

PCl₃ + S → PSCl₃

PCl₃ + Cl₂ → PCl₅

Ni(CO)₄ + 4PCl₃ → Ni(PCl₃)₄ + 4CO

2PCl₅ → PCl₄⁺ + PCl₆^-

PCl₅ + 4H₂O → + 5HCl

P₄O₆ + 6H₂O → 4H₃PO₃

P₄O₁₀ + 6H₂O → 4H₃PO₄

P₄O₁₀ → 2P₂O₄ + O₂

P₂O₄ + 3H₂O → H₃PO₄ + H₃PO₃

2P₄ + 3Ba(OH)₂ + 6H₂O → 2PH₃ + 3Ba(H₂PO₂)₂

Ba(H₂PO₂)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2H₃PO₂

P₄O₆ + 6H₂O → 4H₃PO₃

PCl₃ + 3H₂O → H₃PO₃ + HCl

PCl₃ + 3H₂C₂O₄ → H₃PO₃ + 3CO + 3CO₂ + 3HCl

H₃PO₃ + CuSO₄ + H₂O → H₃PO₄ + H₂SO₄ + Cu

SO₂ + 2H₃PO₃ → S + 2H₃PO₄

P₄O₁₀ + 6H₂O → 4H₃PO₄

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂SO₄ → 3CaSO₄ + 2H₃PO₄

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 2H₂SO₄ → Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ + 2 CaSO₄

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 4H₃PO₄ → 3Ca(H₂PO₄)₂

H₃AsO₄ + 4H₂ → AsH₃ + 4H₂O

4AsH₃ → As₄ + 6H₂

FeAsS → Fes + 1/4As₄

As₄O₆ + 6C → 4As + 6CO

6AgNO₃ + AsH₃ → Ag₃As*3AgNO₃ + 3HNO₃

Ag₃As*3AgNO₃ + 3H₂O → H₃AsO₃ + 3HNO₃ + 6Ag

4FeAsS +10O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂ + As₄O₆

4As + 3O₂ → As₄O₆

As₄O₆ + 6C → As₄ + 6CO

4CH₃COONa + As₂O₃ → 2Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + [As(CH₃)₂]₂O

As₄O₆ + 6H₂O → 4H₃AsO₃

H₃PO₃ + CuSO₄ + H₂O → H₃PO₄ + H₂SO₄ + Cu

SO₂ + 2H₃PO₃ → S + 2H₃PO₄

Sb₂S₃ + 3Fe → 2Sb + 3FeS

Sb₂S₃ + 5O₂ → Sb₂O₄ + 3SO₂

Sb₂O₄ + 4C → 2Sb + 4CO

Mg₃Sb₂ + 6HCl → 3MgCl₂ + 2SbH₃

BiCl₃ + H₂O → BiOCl + 2HCl

Bi(NO₃)₃ + H₂O → BiONO₃ +2HNO₃

Bi³⁺ + 2H₂O BiO⁺ + 2H⁺

SbCl₆^- + 2H₂O → SbO₂Cl + 4H⁺ + 5Cl^-

SbO₂Cl + 2H₂O → H₃SbO₄ + HCl

Bi₂S₃ + 6O₂ → 2Bi₂O₃ + 3SO₂

Bi₂O₃ + 3C → 2Bi + 3CO

Bi₂S₃ + 3Fe → 2Bi + 3FeS

4H₃AsO₃ + 12HCl → 4AsCl₃ + 12H₂O

4AsCl₃ + 6H₂S → As₄S₆ + 12HCl

4H₃AsO₃ + 6H₂S → As₄S₆ + 12H₂O

4H₃AsO₄ + 4H₂S → 4H₃AsO₃ + 4H₂O + 4S

As₄S₆ + 6(NH₄)₂S → 4(NH₄)₃AsS₃

As₄O₁₀ + 6(NH₄)₂S → 4(NH₄)₃AsS₄

3Na₂H₂P₂O₇ → 2Na₃P₃O₉ + 3H₂O

Tlenowce:

3MnO₂ → Mn₃O₄ + O₂

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

2PbO₂ → 2PbO + O₂

2CrO₃ → Cr₂O₃ + 3/2O₂

2KMnO₄ + 3H₂SO₄ + 5H₂O₂ → K₂SO₄ + 2MnSO₄ + 8H₂O + 5O₂

2MnO₄^- + 6H⁺ + 5H₂O₂ → 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O + 5O₂

2MnO₄^- + 3H₂O₂ → 2MnO₂ + 3O₂ + 2H₂O + 2OH^-

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + SO₂ + S + H₂O

SO₂ + 2H₂S → 3S + 2H₂O

H₂S + 1/2O₂ → H₂O + S

SO₂ + 2CO → S + 2CO₂

Se + H₂SO₄ → SeSO₃ + H₂O

2HCl + FeS → FeCl₂ + H₂S

CaS + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂S

BaS + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + H₂S

Se + H₂ → H₂Se

ZnSe + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂Se

ZnTe + 2HCl → TeH_2­ + ZnCl₂

Na₂S + H₂O → NaHS + NaOH

Na₂SO₄ + 4C → Na₂S + 4CO

BaO₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + H₂O₂

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

PbO₂ + 2H⁺ + H₂O₂ → Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O + O₂

HgO + H₂O₂ → Hg + H₂O + O₂

Na₂O₂ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O₂

H₂SO₄ + H₂O₂ H₂SO₅ + H₂O

TeF₆ + 6H₂O → H₆TeO₆ + 6HF

TeCl₄ + 2CsCl → Cs­₂[TeCl₆]

2TeCl₄ → [TeCl₃]⁺ + [TeCl₅]^-

2KCl + TeCl₄ → K₂[TeCl₆]

SeF₆ + 2NH₃ → N₂ + Se + 6HF

2S + Cl₂ → S₂Cl₂

3SCl₂ + 4NaF → SF₄ + S₂Cl₂ + 4NaCl

S + 2Cl₂ + 4NaF → SF₄ + 4NaCl

SO₃ + HCl → HSO₃Cl

2F₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaF + H₂O + OF₂

2Cl₂ + 2HgO → HCl₂*HgO + Cl₂O

Cl₂O + 2NaOH → 2NaClO + H₂O

3KClO₃ + 3H₂SO₄­ → 3HClO₃ + 3KHSO₄

2ClO₂ + 2NaOH → NaClO₂ + NaClO₃ + H₂O

Cl₂O₆ + 2NaOH → NaClO₃ + NaClO₄ + H₂O

2HClO₄ → Cl₂O₇ + H₂O

I₂O₅ + 5CO → 5CO₂ + I₂

Na_2­SO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H_­2SO₃

H₂SO₃ → H₂O + SO₂

NaHSO₃ + H₂SO₄ → SO₂ + H₂O + NaHSO₄

Cu + 2H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

C + 2H₂SO₄ → CO₂ + 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

S + 2H₂SO₄ → 3SO₂ + 2H₂O

2CaSO₄ + C → 2CaO +2SO₂ + CO₂

ZnS + 3/2O₂ → ZnO + SO₂

2FeS₂ + 11/2O₂ → Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

2SO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(HSO₃)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + SO₂ → CaSO₃ + H₂O

SO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ + 1/2O₂ + 2H₂O → CaSO₄*2H₂O

K₂S₂O₇ →/T/ K₂SO₄ + SO₃

H₂SO₄ + P₂O₅ →2HPO₃ + SO₃

H₂SO₃ + 2NaHSO₃ + Zn → Na₂S₂O₄ + ZnSO₃ + 2H₂O

2HSO₃^- + 2e → S₂O₄^2- + 2OH^-

SO₂ + 2H₂O → HSO₃^- + H₃O⁺

2NaHSO₃ → Na₂SO₃ + H₂O + SO₂

S₂O₅^2- + H₂O → 2HSO₃^-

2MnO₄^- + 5SO₃^2- + 6H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 5SO₄^2- + 3H₂O

2CrO₄^2- + 3SO₃^2- + 10H⁺ → 2Cr³⁺ + 3SO₄^2- + 5H₂O

SO₃^2- + S → S₂O₃^2-

H₂S₂O₈ + H₂O → H₂SO₅ + H₂SO₄

H₂SO₅ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ + H₂O₂

MnO₂ + 2SO₃^2- + 4H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + S₂O₆^2- + 2H₂O

MnO₂ + 2SO₂ → Mn₂S₂O₆

H₂SO₃ + 2HNO₂ → H₂SO₄ + 2NO + H₂O

Hg + 2H₂SO₄ → HgSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

2H₂SO₄ + C → CO₂ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

2H₂SO₄ + S → 3SO₂ + 2H₂O

2KHSO₄ → K₂S₂O₇ + H_2­O

H₂S₂O₃ → H₂S + SO₃

Na₂SO₃ + 1/8S₈ → Na₂S₂O₃

Na_2­S₂ + 3/2O₂ → Na₂S₂O₃

AgBr + 2Na₂S₂O₃ → Na₃[Ag(S₂O₃)₂] + NaBr

S₂O₃^2- + 4Cl₂ + 5H₂O →2SO₄^2- + 8Cl^- + 10H⁺

I₂ + Na₂S₂O₃ → 3NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

I₂ + 2S₂O₃^2- → 2I^- + S₄O₆^2-

PCl₅ + SO₂ → POCl₃ + SOCl₂

COCl₂ + SO₂ → Co₂ + SOCl₂

SOCl₂ + 2H₂O → H₂SO₃ + 2HCl

SO₂ + Cl₂ → SO₂Cl₂

SO₂Cl₂ + 2H₂O → H₂SO₄ + 2HCl

Fluorowce:

CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2HF

2NaCl + 2H₂O →/elektroliz./ Cl₂ + 2NaOH + H₂

2KMnO₄ + 16HCl → 2MnCl₂ + 2KCl + 5Cl₂ + 8H₂O

4HCl + MnO₂ → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + H₂O

2Br^- + Cl₂ → Br₂ +2Cl^-

3Na₂CO₃ + 3Br₂ → 5NaBr + NaBrO₃ + 3CO₂

HBrO₃ + 5HBr → 3H₂O + 3Br₂

2I^- + Cl₂ → I₂ + 2Cl^-

2IO₃^- + 5HSO₃^- → 3HSO₄^- + 2SO₄^2- + H₂O + I₂

NaIO₃ + 3SO₂ + 3H₂O → NaI + 3H₂SO₄

2NaI + CuSO₄ → CuI + 1/2I₂ + Na₂SO₄

CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2HF

NH₄Cl + H₂SO₄ → NH₄SO₄ + HCl

NaCl + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + HCl

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl

NaCl + NaHSO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + HCl

2P + 3Br₂ → 2PBr₃

PBr₃ + 3H₂O → H₃PO₃

2HF → H₂F⁺ + F^-

3HF → H₂F⁺ + HF₂^-

F^- + HF → HF₂^-

H₂S + Br₂ → 2HBr + S

BaS + 4Br₂ + 4H₂O → BaSO₄ + 8HBr

S + 3Br₂ + 4H₂O → 6HBr + H₂SO₄

H₂S + I₂ → 2HI + S

2P + 5I₂ → 2PI₅

2PI₅ + 8H₂O → 2H₃PO₄ + 10HI

SiO₂ + 2H₂F₂ → SiF₄ + 2H₂O

SiF₄ + 2H₂F₂ → H₂[SiF₆]

2F₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaF + H₂O + OF₂

OF₂ + H₂O → O₂ + 2HF

2Cl₂ + 2HgO → HgCl₂ *HgO + Cl₂O

Cl₂O + 2NaOH → 2NaClO + H₂O

3KClO₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → 3HClO₃ + 3KHSO₄

2ClO₂ + 2NaOH → NaClO₂ + NaClO₃ + H₂O

2ClO₂ + 2/3O₂ → Cl₂O₆

Cl₂O₆ + 2NaOH → NaClO₃ * NaClO₄ + H₂O

2HClO₄ → Cl₂O₇ + H₂O

3KClO₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → 3KHSO₄ + 2ClO₂ + H₂O + HClO₄

2KClO₃ + (COOH)₂ + 2H₂SO₄ → 2KHSO₄ + H₂O + 2CO₂ + 2ClO₂

2NaClO₃ + SO₂ → Na₂SO₄ + 2ClO₂

Cl₂O₆ + H₂O → HClO₄ + HClO₃

I₂O₅ + 5CO → 5CO₂ + I₂

I₂ + 2NaOH → NaIO + NaI + H₂O

3NaIO → NaIO₃ + 2NaI

IO₃^- + 5I^- + 6H⁺ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O

I₂ + 5Cl₂ + 6H₂O → 12H⁺ + 10Cl^- + 2IO₃^-

2H⁺ + 5NO₃^- + 3/2I₂ → 3IO₃^- + H₂O + 5NO

IO₃^- + OCl^- + 2H₂O → H₄IO₆^- + Cl^-

2Br₂ + HgO + H₂O → HgBr₂ + 2HBrO

3NaBrO → NaBrO₃ + 2NaBr

KClO₃ + KBr → KBrO₃ + KCl

Br₂ + 5Cl₂ + 6H₂O → 2HBrO₃ + 10HCl

Br₂ + 5Cl₂ + 6H₂O → 12H⁺ + 2BrO₃^- + 10Cl^-

KBrO₃ + 5KBr + 6HCl → 3Br₂ + 6KCl + 3H₂O

BrO₃^- + 5Br^- + 6H⁺ → 3Br₂ + 3H₂O

2HClO → 2HCl + O₂

2ClO₂ + H₂O₂ → 2HClO₂ + O₂

2ClO₂ + 2KOH → KClO₂ + KClO₃ + H₂O

2ClO₂ + 2OH^- → ClO₂^- + ClO₃^- + H₂O

4NaOH + Ca(OH)₂ + C + 4ClO₂ → 4NaClO₂ + CaCO₃ + 3H₂O

2NaOH + 2ClO₂ + H₂O₂ → 2NaClO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O

3KClO → KClO₃ + 2KCl

6Ca(OH)₂ + 6Cl₂ → Ca(ClO₃)₂ + 5CaCl₂ + 6H₂O

Ba(ClO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HClO₃

ClO₃^- + 3HSO₄^- → Cl^- + 3SO₄^2- + 3H⁺

4KClO₃ temp→ 3KClO₄ + KCl

2KClO₃ →t,MhO₂→ 2KCl + 3O₂

2KClO₃ → KClO₄ + KCl + O₂

Cl₂O₆ + H₂O → HClO₄ + HClO₃

ClO₃^- + H₂O → ClO₄^- + 2H⁺ + 2e

Cl₂ + 8H₂O → 2HClO₄ + 14H⁺ + 14e

KClO₃ + F₂ → ClO₃F + KF

NaClO₄ + FSO₃H → ClO₃F + NaHSO₄

KBrO₃ + BrF₅ → KBrF₄ + BrO₂F

Cl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl(ClO) + H₂O

2Ca(OH)₂ + 2Cl₂ → Ca(OCl)₂ + 2H₂O + CaCl₂

Cl₂ + 2NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

Cl₂ + 2OH^- → Cl^- + ClO^- + H₂O

3NaClO → NaClO₃ + 2NaCl

Cl₂ + F₂ → 2ClF

Cl₂ + 3F₂ → 2ClF₃

I₂ + Cl₂ → 2ICl

I₂ + 3Cl₂ → 2ICl₃

2NaOH + ICl → NaCl + NaIO + H₂O

2ICl → I⁺ + ICl₂^-

Cl₂ + H₂O → HCl + HClO

Br₂ + H₂O → HBr + HBrO

2HClO → /hv/ 2HCl + O₂

2HBrO → /hv/ 2HBr + O₂

Helowce i wodór:

Xe + PtF₆ → XePtF₆

2XePtF₆ + 6H₂O → 2Xe + O₂ + 12HF + 2PtO₂

Xe + F₂ → XeF₂

XeF₂ + F₂ → XeF₄

XeF₄ + F₂ → XeF₆

XeF₆ + HF → XeF₅⁺ + HF₂^-

XeF₂ + C₂H₄ → Xe + C₂H₄F₂

XeF₄ + 2H₂ → Xe + 4HF

XeF₂ + 2OH^- → Xe + 2H₂O + 1/2O₂ + 2F^-

XeF₆ + H₂O → XeOF₄ + 2HF

XeF₆ + 2H₂O → XeO₂F₂ + 4HF

XeF₆ + 3H₂O → XeO₃ + 6HF

XeF₆ + MF → M⁺[XeF₇]^-

2M⁺[XeF₇]^- → M₂⁺[XeF₈]^2- + XeF₆

M = Na, K, Rb, Cs

XeF₆ + PtF₅ → [XeF₅]⁺[PtF₆]^-

XeF₄ + 2SbF₅ → [XeF₃]⁺[Sb₂F₁₁]^-

2XeF₂ + AsF₅ → [Xe₂F₃]⁺[AsF₆]^-

XeF₆ + 6H₂O → Xe(OH)₆ + 6HF

Xe(OH)₆ + 6HF + 6KI → Xe + 6H₂O + 6KF + 3I₂

XeF₄ + 2H₂O → Xe + O₂ + 4HF

XeF₄ + 4I^- → Xe + 2I₂ + 4F^-

XeF₆ + 3H₂O → XeO₃ + 6HF

2XeO₃ + 4OH^- +2Ba²⁺→Ba₂Xe⁽⁺⁸⁾O₆+Xe+O₂ +2H₂O

CaH₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + 2H₂

3Fe + 4H₂O → Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂

P + 4H₂O → H₃PO₄ + 5/2H₂

CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3H₂

CH₄ + 2H₂O → CO₂ + 4H₂

CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂

C + H₂O → CO + H₂

CO + H₂ + H₂O →CO₂ + 2H₂

Al. + NaOH + 3H₂O → Na[Al(OH)₄ ] + 3/2H₂

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