1.Wprowadzenie teoretyczne:
a)Fale sprężyste i sejsmiczne. Prędkości fal sejsmicznych.
Fale sprężyste to fale mechaniczne rozchodzące sięw ośrodkach sprężystych.
Fale sejsmiczne to fale sprężyste przenoszące drgania ze źródła (hipocentrum) poprzez ośrodek geologiczny.W najbliższym otoczeniu źródła ośrodek ulega odkształceniom trwałym.Wwiększej odległości od źródła deformacje ośrodka są małe i można przyjąć, że ośrodek ulega odkształceniom sprężystym.
Prędkość fal zależy od:
-składuchemiczno-mineralogicznego,
-wiekugeologicznego,
-głębokościzalegania,
-ciśnienia,
-gęstości,
-porowatości,
-rodzajumediumporowegoiprocentowegonasyceniaprzestrzeniporowej.
b)Moduły sprężystości.
Moduł Younga E - moduł sprężystości liniowej (rozciąganie lub ciskanie liniowe),
Moduł ściśliwościci objętościowej K (wszechstronne ściskanie),
Moduł ścinania - moduł sprężystości poprzecznej moduł skręcania (skręcanie, naprężenia styczne),
Stała Lamego (wyrażona jako funkcja dwóch innych modułów sprężystościci),
Stała Poissona : względna zmiana przekroju podłużnego do względnej zmiany długości.
c)Sejsmika refleksyjna i hodografy fal odbitych.
-Sejsmika refleksyjna to sejsmika wykorzystująca fale odbite.
-Sejsmika refrakcyjna to sejsmika wykorzystująca fale załamane pod kątem 90 stopni.
-Hodograf to wykres przedstawiający zależność czasu przebiegu fal sejsmicznych od odległości pomiędzy punktem wzbudzenia fal a punktem obserwacji.
-Hodograf fali odbitej to hiperbola.
-Hodograf fali refrakcyjnej to linia prosta, rozpoczynająca się w punkcie xcrit(patrz rysunek).
2.Tabela wyników obliczeń oraz wzory i przykładowe obliczenia.
Warstwy płaskie
Hodografy dla warstw płaskich, były wyznaczone na podstawie następujących zależności:
Obliczenia zostały wykonane dla dwóch różnych serii pomiarowych:
|
SERIA 1 |
SERIA 2 |
||
Lp |
v, m/s |
h, m |
v, m/s |
h, m |
1 |
3000 |
2000 |
3000 |
2000 |
2 |
1900 |
2050 |
3030 |
500 |
3 |
3800 |
2100 |
3060 |
1500 |
4 |
5500 |
2150 |
3090 |
3000 |
Przykładowe obliczenia dla x = 0 i pierwszych danych z pierwszej serii pomiarowej przedstawiono poniżej:
Seria 1:
Wyniki obliczeń dla wszystkich danych przedstawia zamieszczona niżej tabela:
|
SERIA 1 |
SERIA 2 |
||||||
x, m |
t0, s |
t1, s |
t2, s |
t3, s |
t0 |
t1 |
t2 |
t3 |
-6000 |
2,403701 |
3,824763 |
1,927351 |
1,342133 |
2,403701 |
2,007512 |
2,192224 |
2,746046 |
-5900 |
2,376038 |
3,781424 |
1,905852 |
1,327397 |
2,376038 |
1,974966 |
2,163043 |
2,723258 |
-5800 |
2,348522 |
3,738324 |
1,884475 |
1,312747 |
2,348522 |
1,942434 |
2,133964 |
2,700666 |
-5700 |
2,321159 |
3,695472 |
1,863225 |
1,298187 |
2,321159 |
1,909919 |
2,104991 |
2,678275 |
-5600 |
2,293953 |
3,652874 |
1,842105 |
1,283719 |
2,293953 |
1,877421 |
2,076128 |
2,656089 |
-5500 |
2,266912 |
3,610542 |
1,821121 |
1,269346 |
2,266912 |
1,844941 |
2,04738 |
2,634113 |
-5400 |
2,24004 |
3,568483 |
1,800277 |
1,255072 |
2,24004 |
1,812479 |
2,018751 |
2,612354 |
-5300 |
2,213343 |
3,526709 |
1,779578 |
1,240901 |
2,213343 |
1,780038 |
1,990247 |
2,590817 |
-5200 |
2,186829 |
3,485228 |
1,759029 |
1,226835 |
2,186829 |
1,747617 |
1,961873 |
2,569506 |
-5100 |
2,160504 |
3,444052 |
1,738635 |
1,212879 |
2,160504 |
1,715219 |
1,933636 |
2,548428 |
-5000 |
2,134375 |
3,403192 |
1,718403 |
1,199035 |
2,134375 |
1,682845 |
1,90554 |
2,527589 |
-4900 |
2,108449 |
3,36266 |
1,698337 |
1,18531 |
2,108449 |
1,650495 |
1,877592 |
2,506994 |
-4800 |
2,082733 |
3,322466 |
1,678444 |
1,171705 |
2,082733 |
1,618172 |
1,8498 |
2,48665 |
-4700 |
2,057237 |
3,282624 |
1,65873 |
1,158226 |
2,057237 |
1,585876 |
1,82217 |
2,466563 |
-4600 |
2,031967 |
3,243147 |
1,639201 |
1,144877 |
2,031967 |
1,553611 |
1,79471 |
2,446739 |
-4500 |
2,006932 |
3,204049 |
1,619865 |
1,131663 |
2,006932 |
1,521377 |
1,767427 |
2,427184 |
-4400 |
1,982142 |
3,165342 |
1,600727 |
1,118588 |
1,982142 |
1,489177 |
1,74033 |
2,407906 |
-4300 |
1,957606 |
3,127042 |
1,581796 |
1,105658 |
1,957606 |
1,457013 |
1,713428 |
2,388911 |
-4200 |
1,933333 |
3,089164 |
1,563078 |
1,092877 |
1,933333 |
1,424887 |
1,68673 |
2,370205 |
-4100 |
1,909334 |
3,051724 |
1,544582 |
1,080251 |
1,909334 |
1,392802 |
1,660247 |
2,351796 |
-4000 |
1,885618 |
3,014738 |
1,526316 |
1,067785 |
1,885618 |
1,360761 |
1,633987 |
2,33369 |
-3900 |
1,862197 |
2,978222 |
1,508287 |
1,055485 |
1,862197 |
1,328767 |
1,607963 |
2,315895 |
-3800 |
1,839082 |
2,942195 |
1,490506 |
1,043358 |
1,839082 |
1,296824 |
1,582185 |
2,298418 |
-3700 |
1,816284 |
2,906674 |
1,472979 |
1,031408 |
1,816284 |
1,264935 |
1,556667 |
2,281266 |
-3600 |
1,793817 |
2,871678 |
1,455718 |
1,019642 |
1,793817 |
1,233105 |
1,531422 |
2,264447 |
-3500 |
1,771691 |
2,837228 |
1,43873 |
1,008067 |
1,771691 |
1,201338 |
1,506462 |
2,247968 |
-3400 |
1,749921 |
2,803342 |
1,422027 |
0,996689 |
1,749921 |
1,16964 |
1,481802 |
2,231837 |
-3300 |
1,728519 |
2,770042 |
1,405618 |
0,985515 |
1,728519 |
1,138016 |
1,457458 |
2,216061 |
-3200 |
1,7075 |
2,737348 |
1,389514 |
0,974552 |
1,7075 |
1,106472 |
1,433445 |
2,200647 |
-3100 |
1,686877 |
2,705284 |
1,373725 |
0,963808 |
1,686877 |
1,075016 |
1,409781 |
2,185604 |
-3000 |
1,666667 |
2,673871 |
1,358262 |
0,953289 |
1,666667 |
1,043656 |
1,386484 |
2,17094 |
-2900 |
1,646883 |
2,643133 |
1,343137 |
0,943004 |
1,646883 |
1,0124 |
1,363572 |
2,156661 |
-2800 |
1,627541 |
2,613093 |
1,328361 |
0,932959 |
1,627541 |
0,981259 |
1,341064 |
2,142776 |
-2700 |
1,608657 |
2,583776 |
1,313946 |
0,923164 |
1,608657 |
0,950243 |
1,318983 |
2,129292 |
-2600 |
1,590248 |
2,555208 |
1,299904 |
0,913625 |
1,590248 |
0,919366 |
1,297349 |
2,116218 |
-2500 |
1,57233 |
2,527412 |
1,286247 |
0,904351 |
1,57233 |
0,888641 |
1,276185 |
2,10356 |
-2400 |
1,554921 |
2,500415 |
1,272988 |
0,895351 |
1,554921 |
0,858086 |
1,255515 |
2,091326 |
-2300 |
1,538036 |
2,474244 |
1,260139 |
0,886632 |
1,538036 |
0,827719 |
1,235363 |
2,079524 |
-2200 |
1,521695 |
2,448924 |
1,247713 |
0,878203 |
1,521695 |
0,797561 |
1,215757 |
2,068161 |
-2100 |
1,505914 |
2,424483 |
1,235722 |
0,870072 |
1,505914 |
0,767637 |
1,196721 |
2,057245 |
-2000 |
1,490712 |
2,400946 |
1,224179 |
0,862248 |
1,490712 |
0,737976 |
1,178285 |
2,046782 |
-1900 |
1,476106 |
2,378342 |
1,213098 |
0,854739 |
1,476106 |
0,708611 |
1,160476 |
2,036779 |
-1800 |
1,462114 |
2,356696 |
1,20249 |
0,847554 |
1,462114 |
0,67958 |
1,143324 |
2,027244 |
-1700 |
1,448754 |
2,336036 |
1,19237 |
0,8407 |
1,448754 |
0,650927 |
1,126859 |
2,018183 |
-1600 |
1,436044 |
2,316387 |
1,182748 |
0,834187 |
1,436044 |
0,622705 |
1,111111 |
2,009602 |
-1500 |
1,424001 |
2,297777 |
1,173637 |
0,828022 |
1,424001 |
0,594975 |
1,096112 |
2,001508 |
-1400 |
1,412641 |
2,280229 |
1,16505 |
0,822212 |
1,412641 |
0,56781 |
1,081892 |
1,993906 |
-1300 |
1,401983 |
2,26377 |
1,156997 |
0,816766 |
1,401983 |
0,541294 |
1,068483 |
1,986802 |
-1200 |
1,392041 |
2,248422 |
1,149491 |
0,811691 |
1,392041 |
0,515528 |
1,055915 |
1,980202 |
-1100 |
1,382831 |
2,234209 |
1,142542 |
0,806994 |
1,382831 |
0,490629 |
1,044219 |
1,97411 |
-1000 |
1,374369 |
2,221152 |
1,13616 |
0,802681 |
1,374369 |
0,466737 |
1,033424 |
1,968532 |
-900 |
1,366667 |
2,209273 |
1,130354 |
0,798759 |
1,366667 |
0,444014 |
1,023559 |
1,963471 |
-800 |
1,359739 |
2,198589 |
1,125135 |
0,795234 |
1,359739 |
0,422648 |
1,014652 |
1,958932 |
-700 |
1,353596 |
2,189119 |
1,120509 |
0,79211 |
1,353596 |
0,402857 |
1,006727 |
1,954918 |
-600 |
1,34825 |
2,180879 |
1,116484 |
0,789392 |
1,34825 |
0,384881 |
0,999808 |
1,951432 |
-500 |
1,34371 |
2,173882 |
1,113068 |
0,787086 |
1,34371 |
0,368988 |
0,993915 |
1,948478 |
-400 |
1,339983 |
2,16814 |
1,110264 |
0,785194 |
1,339983 |
0,355456 |
0,989068 |
1,946058 |
-300 |
1,337078 |
2,163664 |
1,108079 |
0,783719 |
1,337078 |
0,344565 |
0,985282 |
1,944173 |
-200 |
1,334999 |
2,160461 |
1,106516 |
0,782663 |
1,334999 |
0,336569 |
0,982568 |
1,942826 |
-100 |
1,33375 |
2,158536 |
1,105576 |
0,78203 |
1,33375 |
0,331679 |
0,980937 |
1,942017 |
0 |
1,333333 |
2,157895 |
1,105263 |
0,781818 |
1,333333 |
0,330033 |
0,980392 |
1,941748 |
100 |
1,33375 |
2,158536 |
1,105576 |
0,78203 |
1,33375 |
0,331679 |
0,980937 |
1,942017 |
200 |
1,334999 |
2,160461 |
1,106516 |
0,782663 |
1,334999 |
0,336569 |
0,982568 |
1,942826 |
300 |
1,337078 |
2,163664 |
1,108079 |
0,783719 |
1,337078 |
0,344565 |
0,985282 |
1,944173 |
400 |
1,339983 |
2,16814 |
1,110264 |
0,785194 |
1,339983 |
0,355456 |
0,989068 |
1,946058 |
500 |
1,34371 |
2,173882 |
1,113068 |
0,787086 |
1,34371 |
0,368988 |
0,993915 |
1,948478 |
600 |
1,34825 |
2,180879 |
1,116484 |
0,789392 |
1,34825 |
0,384881 |
0,999808 |
1,951432 |
700 |
1,353596 |
2,189119 |
1,120509 |
0,79211 |
1,353596 |
0,402857 |
1,006727 |
1,954918 |
800 |
1,359739 |
2,198589 |
1,125135 |
0,795234 |
1,359739 |
0,422648 |
1,014652 |
1,958932 |
900 |
1,366667 |
2,209273 |
1,130354 |
0,798759 |
1,366667 |
0,444014 |
1,023559 |
1,963471 |
1000 |
1,374369 |
2,221152 |
1,13616 |
0,802681 |
1,374369 |
0,466737 |
1,033424 |
1,968532 |
1100 |
1,382831 |
2,234209 |
1,142542 |
0,806994 |
1,382831 |
0,490629 |
1,044219 |
1,97411 |
1200 |
1,392041 |
2,248422 |
1,149491 |
0,811691 |
1,392041 |
0,515528 |
1,055915 |
1,980202 |
1300 |
1,401983 |
2,26377 |
1,156997 |
0,816766 |
1,401983 |
0,541294 |
1,068483 |
1,986802 |
1400 |
1,412641 |
2,280229 |
1,16505 |
0,822212 |
1,412641 |
0,56781 |
1,081892 |
1,993906 |
1500 |
1,424001 |
2,297777 |
1,173637 |
0,828022 |
1,424001 |
0,594975 |
1,096112 |
2,001508 |
1600 |
1,436044 |
2,316387 |
1,182748 |
0,834187 |
1,436044 |
0,622705 |
1,111111 |
2,009602 |
1700 |
1,448754 |
2,336036 |
1,19237 |
0,8407 |
1,448754 |
0,650927 |
1,126859 |
2,018183 |
1800 |
1,462114 |
2,356696 |
1,20249 |
0,847554 |
1,462114 |
0,67958 |
1,143324 |
2,027244 |
1900 |
1,476106 |
2,378342 |
1,213098 |
0,854739 |
1,476106 |
0,708611 |
1,160476 |
2,036779 |
2000 |
1,490712 |
2,400946 |
1,224179 |
0,862248 |
1,490712 |
0,737976 |
1,178285 |
2,046782 |
2100 |
1,505914 |
2,424483 |
1,235722 |
0,870072 |
1,505914 |
0,767637 |
1,196721 |
2,057245 |
2200 |
1,521695 |
2,448924 |
1,247713 |
0,878203 |
1,521695 |
0,797561 |
1,215757 |
2,068161 |
2300 |
1,538036 |
2,474244 |
1,260139 |
0,886632 |
1,538036 |
0,827719 |
1,235363 |
2,079524 |
2400 |
1,554921 |
2,500415 |
1,272988 |
0,895351 |
1,554921 |
0,858086 |
1,255515 |
2,091326 |
2500 |
1,57233 |
2,527412 |
1,286247 |
0,904351 |
1,57233 |
0,888641 |
1,276185 |
2,10356 |
2600 |
1,590248 |
2,555208 |
1,299904 |
0,913625 |
1,590248 |
0,919366 |
1,297349 |
2,116218 |
2700 |
1,608657 |
2,583776 |
1,313946 |
0,923164 |
1,608657 |
0,950243 |
1,318983 |
2,129292 |
2800 |
1,627541 |
2,613093 |
1,328361 |
0,932959 |
1,627541 |
0,981259 |
1,341064 |
2,142776 |
2900 |
1,646883 |
2,643133 |
1,343137 |
0,943004 |
1,646883 |
1,0124 |
1,363572 |
2,156661 |
3000 |
1,666667 |
2,673871 |
1,358262 |
0,953289 |
1,666667 |
1,043656 |
1,386484 |
2,17094 |
3100 |
1,686877 |
2,705284 |
1,373725 |
0,963808 |
1,686877 |
1,075016 |
1,409781 |
2,185604 |
3200 |
1,7075 |
2,737348 |
1,389514 |
0,974552 |
1,7075 |
1,106472 |
1,433445 |
2,200647 |
3300 |
1,728519 |
2,770042 |
1,405618 |
0,985515 |
1,728519 |
1,138016 |
1,457458 |
2,216061 |
3400 |
1,749921 |
2,803342 |
1,422027 |
0,996689 |
1,749921 |
1,16964 |
1,481802 |
2,231837 |
3500 |
1,771691 |
2,837228 |
1,43873 |
1,008067 |
1,771691 |
1,201338 |
1,506462 |
2,247968 |
3600 |
1,793817 |
2,871678 |
1,455718 |
1,019642 |
1,793817 |
1,233105 |
1,531422 |
2,264447 |
3700 |
1,816284 |
2,906674 |
1,472979 |
1,031408 |
1,816284 |
1,264935 |
1,556667 |
2,281266 |
3800 |
1,839082 |
2,942195 |
1,490506 |
1,043358 |
1,839082 |
1,296824 |
1,582185 |
2,298418 |
3900 |
1,862197 |
2,978222 |
1,508287 |
1,055485 |
1,862197 |
1,328767 |
1,607963 |
2,315895 |
4000 |
1,885618 |
3,014738 |
1,526316 |
1,067785 |
1,885618 |
1,360761 |
1,633987 |
2,33369 |
4100 |
1,909334 |
3,051724 |
1,544582 |
1,080251 |
1,909334 |
1,392802 |
1,660247 |
2,351796 |
4200 |
1,933333 |
3,089164 |
1,563078 |
1,092877 |
1,933333 |
1,424887 |
1,68673 |
2,370205 |
4300 |
1,957606 |
3,127042 |
1,581796 |
1,105658 |
1,957606 |
1,457013 |
1,713428 |
2,388911 |
4400 |
1,982142 |
3,165342 |
1,600727 |
1,118588 |
1,982142 |
1,489177 |
1,74033 |
2,407906 |
4500 |
2,006932 |
3,204049 |
1,619865 |
1,131663 |
2,006932 |
1,521377 |
1,767427 |
2,427184 |
4600 |
2,031967 |
3,243147 |
1,639201 |
1,144877 |
2,031967 |
1,553611 |
1,79471 |
2,446739 |
4700 |
2,057237 |
3,282624 |
1,65873 |
1,158226 |
2,057237 |
1,585876 |
1,82217 |
2,466563 |
4800 |
2,082733 |
3,322466 |
1,678444 |
1,171705 |
2,082733 |
1,618172 |
1,8498 |
2,48665 |
4900 |
2,108449 |
3,36266 |
1,698337 |
1,18531 |
2,108449 |
1,650495 |
1,877592 |
2,506994 |
5000 |
2,134375 |
3,403192 |
1,718403 |
1,199035 |
2,134375 |
1,682845 |
1,90554 |
2,527589 |
5100 |
2,160504 |
3,444052 |
1,738635 |
1,212879 |
2,160504 |
1,715219 |
1,933636 |
2,548428 |
5200 |
2,186829 |
3,485228 |
1,759029 |
1,226835 |
2,186829 |
1,747617 |
1,961873 |
2,569506 |
5300 |
2,213343 |
3,526709 |
1,779578 |
1,240901 |
2,213343 |
1,780038 |
1,990247 |
2,590817 |
5400 |
2,24004 |
3,568483 |
1,800277 |
1,255072 |
2,24004 |
1,812479 |
2,018751 |
2,612354 |
5500 |
2,266912 |
3,610542 |
1,821121 |
1,269346 |
2,266912 |
1,844941 |
2,04738 |
2,634113 |
5600 |
2,293953 |
3,652874 |
1,842105 |
1,283719 |
2,293953 |
1,877421 |
2,076128 |
2,656089 |
5700 |
2,321159 |
3,695472 |
1,863225 |
1,298187 |
2,321159 |
1,909919 |
2,104991 |
2,678275 |
5800 |
2,348522 |
3,738324 |
1,884475 |
1,312747 |
2,348522 |
1,942434 |
2,133964 |
2,700666 |
5900 |
2,376038 |
3,781424 |
1,905852 |
1,327397 |
2,376038 |
1,974966 |
2,163043 |
2,723258 |
6000 |
2,403701 |
3,824763 |
1,927351 |
1,342133 |
2,403701 |
2,007512 |
2,192224 |
2,746046 |
Warstwy skośne:
Hodografy dla warstw skośnych o nachyleniu 25 stopni na zachód, były wyznaczone na podstawie następujących zależności:
Obliczenia zostały wykonane dla dwóch różnych serii pomiarowych:
|
SERIA 1 |
SERIA 2 |
||
Lp |
v, m/s |
h, m |
v, m/s |
h, m |
1 |
3000 |
2000 |
3000 |
2000 |
2 |
1900 |
2050 |
3030 |
500 |
3 |
3800 |
2100 |
3060 |
1500 |
4 |
5500 |
2150 |
3090 |
3000 |
Przykładowe obliczenia dla pierwszego punktu w serii 1
Wszystkie obliczone wartości sa przedstawione w tabeli:
|
SERIA 1 |
SERIA 2 |
||||||
x, m |
t0, s |
t1, s |
t2, s |
t3, s |
t0 |
t1 |
t2 |
t3 |
-6000 |
1,877467 |
2,97855 |
1,496768 |
1,0396 |
1,877467 |
1,864934 |
1,783756 |
2,086963 |
-5900 |
1,852082 |
2,939059 |
1,477321 |
1,026372 |
1,852082 |
1,832366 |
1,755496 |
2,069751 |
-5800 |
1,826953 |
2,899986 |
1,45809 |
1,013297 |
1,826953 |
1,799814 |
1,727391 |
2,052906 |
-5700 |
1,80209 |
2,861348 |
1,439082 |
1,000381 |
1,80209 |
1,767278 |
1,69945 |
2,036435 |
-5600 |
1,777504 |
2,823162 |
1,420308 |
0,987632 |
1,777504 |
1,73476 |
1,671682 |
2,020349 |
-5500 |
1,753207 |
2,785447 |
1,401777 |
0,975055 |
1,753207 |
1,70226 |
1,644093 |
2,004656 |
-5400 |
1,729212 |
2,748222 |
1,383498 |
0,962657 |
1,729212 |
1,669781 |
1,616695 |
1,989366 |
-5300 |
1,70553 |
2,711508 |
1,365482 |
0,950445 |
1,70553 |
1,637322 |
1,589496 |
1,974487 |
-5200 |
1,682175 |
2,675326 |
1,347738 |
0,938426 |
1,682175 |
1,604886 |
1,562507 |
1,960031 |
-5100 |
1,659162 |
2,639697 |
1,330279 |
0,926609 |
1,659162 |
1,572473 |
1,53574 |
1,946005 |
-5000 |
1,636503 |
2,604645 |
1,313114 |
0,915 |
1,636503 |
1,540085 |
1,509205 |
1,932419 |
-4900 |
1,614215 |
2,570192 |
1,296257 |
0,903607 |
1,614215 |
1,507724 |
1,482916 |
1,919283 |
-4800 |
1,592313 |
2,536364 |
1,279719 |
0,89244 |
1,592313 |
1,475391 |
1,456885 |
1,906606 |
-4700 |
1,570813 |
2,503185 |
1,263513 |
0,881506 |
1,570813 |
1,443089 |
1,431127 |
1,894397 |
-4600 |
1,549732 |
2,470681 |
1,247651 |
0,870815 |
1,549732 |
1,410819 |
1,405657 |
1,882665 |
-4500 |
1,529087 |
2,438881 |
1,232147 |
0,860375 |
1,529087 |
1,378584 |
1,380491 |
1,871419 |
-4400 |
1,508896 |
2,407811 |
1,217015 |
0,850196 |
1,508896 |
1,346386 |
1,355645 |
1,860668 |
-4300 |
1,489177 |
2,3775 |
1,202268 |
0,840287 |
1,489177 |
1,314228 |
1,331138 |
1,850421 |
-4200 |
1,469949 |
2,347978 |
1,187921 |
0,830658 |
1,469949 |
1,282113 |
1,306988 |
1,840686 |
-4100 |
1,451233 |
2,319275 |
1,173989 |
0,821318 |
1,451233 |
1,250044 |
1,283217 |
1,831471 |
-4000 |
1,433048 |
2,291421 |
1,160486 |
0,812278 |
1,433048 |
1,218026 |
1,259844 |
1,822784 |
-3900 |
1,415414 |
2,264448 |
1,147429 |
0,803548 |
1,415414 |
1,186061 |
1,236894 |
1,814632 |
-3800 |
1,398352 |
2,238387 |
1,134831 |
0,795138 |
1,398352 |
1,154154 |
1,214389 |
1,807024 |
-3700 |
1,381884 |
2,213272 |
1,122709 |
0,787058 |
1,381884 |
1,122312 |
1,192355 |
1,799965 |
-3600 |
1,366031 |
2,189134 |
1,111078 |
0,779318 |
1,366031 |
1,090538 |
1,170819 |
1,793463 |
-3500 |
1,350815 |
2,166006 |
1,099953 |
0,77193 |
1,350815 |
1,058839 |
1,149808 |
1,787523 |
-3400 |
1,336257 |
2,143921 |
1,089351 |
0,764902 |
1,336257 |
1,027223 |
1,129352 |
1,782151 |
-3300 |
1,322379 |
2,122911 |
1,079287 |
0,758245 |
1,322379 |
0,995696 |
1,109482 |
1,777352 |
-3200 |
1,309203 |
2,103009 |
1,069775 |
0,751968 |
1,309203 |
0,964268 |
1,09023 |
1,773131 |
-3100 |
1,29675 |
2,084246 |
1,060831 |
0,746083 |
1,29675 |
0,93295 |
1,071628 |
1,769492 |
-3000 |
1,285041 |
2,066654 |
1,052469 |
0,740597 |
1,285041 |
0,901751 |
1,053712 |
1,766438 |
-2900 |
1,274097 |
2,050262 |
1,044704 |
0,735519 |
1,274097 |
0,870685 |
1,036516 |
1,763973 |
-2800 |
1,263937 |
2,0351 |
1,037548 |
0,730859 |
1,263937 |
0,839768 |
1,020078 |
1,762098 |
-2700 |
1,254582 |
2,021195 |
1,031014 |
0,726624 |
1,254582 |
0,809015 |
1,004435 |
1,760817 |
-2600 |
1,246048 |
2,008573 |
1,025114 |
0,722821 |
1,246048 |
0,778446 |
0,989623 |
1,76013 |
-2500 |
1,238352 |
1,997258 |
1,019859 |
0,719458 |
1,238352 |
0,748085 |
0,975682 |
1,760038 |
-2400 |
1,231511 |
1,987274 |
1,01526 |
0,716541 |
1,231511 |
0,717956 |
0,962649 |
1,760541 |
-2300 |
1,225539 |
1,978639 |
1,011324 |
0,714075 |
1,225539 |
0,688091 |
0,950561 |
1,761638 |
-2200 |
1,220448 |
1,971373 |
1,00806 |
0,712065 |
1,220448 |
0,658526 |
0,939455 |
1,763329 |
-2100 |
1,21625 |
1,965489 |
1,005475 |
0,710515 |
1,21625 |
0,629303 |
0,929366 |
1,765611 |
-2000 |
1,212954 |
1,961001 |
1,003573 |
0,709427 |
1,212954 |
0,600472 |
0,920327 |
1,768483 |
-1900 |
1,210567 |
1,957918 |
1,002359 |
0,708804 |
1,210567 |
0,572092 |
0,91237 |
1,771941 |
-1800 |
1,209094 |
1,956247 |
1,001835 |
0,708647 |
1,209094 |
0,544234 |
0,905523 |
1,775982 |
-1700 |
1,20854 |
1,955991 |
1,002002 |
0,708957 |
1,20854 |
0,516982 |
0,899811 |
1,780602 |
-1600 |
1,208905 |
1,95715 |
1,00286 |
0,709732 |
1,208905 |
0,490436 |
0,895257 |
1,785797 |
-1500 |
1,210188 |
1,959723 |
1,004406 |
0,710972 |
1,210188 |
0,46472 |
0,891878 |
1,791562 |
-1400 |
1,212386 |
1,963704 |
1,006639 |
0,712674 |
1,212386 |
0,439976 |
0,889687 |
1,797891 |
-1300 |
1,215495 |
1,969084 |
1,009553 |
0,714834 |
1,215495 |
0,41638 |
0,888693 |
1,804778 |
-1200 |
1,219508 |
1,975852 |
1,013142 |
0,717448 |
1,219508 |
0,394137 |
0,8889 |
1,812216 |
-1100 |
1,224415 |
1,983994 |
1,017399 |
0,720512 |
1,224415 |
0,373489 |
0,890308 |
1,8202 |
-1000 |
1,230206 |
1,993492 |
1,022316 |
0,72402 |
1,230206 |
0,354715 |
0,89291 |
1,828722 |
-900 |
1,236868 |
2,004328 |
1,027884 |
0,727965 |
1,236868 |
0,338127 |
0,896697 |
1,837774 |
-800 |
1,244389 |
2,016479 |
1,034092 |
0,732341 |
1,244389 |
0,32406 |
0,901653 |
1,847349 |
-700 |
1,252751 |
2,029923 |
1,040928 |
0,737139 |
1,252751 |
0,312856 |
0,907759 |
1,857439 |
-600 |
1,261938 |
2,044634 |
1,04838 |
0,742351 |
1,261938 |
0,30483 |
0,914992 |
1,868034 |
-500 |
1,271933 |
2,060584 |
1,056435 |
0,747969 |
1,271933 |
0,300236 |
0,923325 |
1,879128 |
-400 |
1,282717 |
2,077746 |
1,06508 |
0,753984 |
1,282717 |
0,299234 |
0,93273 |
1,89071 |
-300 |
1,294269 |
2,096089 |
1,0743 |
0,760386 |
1,294269 |
0,301858 |
0,943174 |
1,902772 |
-200 |
1,30657 |
2,115582 |
1,084081 |
0,767166 |
1,30657 |
0,308017 |
0,954623 |
1,915305 |
-100 |
1,319599 |
2,136195 |
1,094407 |
0,774313 |
1,319599 |
0,317504 |
0,967041 |
1,9283 |
0 |
1,333333 |
2,157895 |
1,105263 |
0,781818 |
1,333333 |
0,330033 |
0,980392 |
1,941748 |
100 |
1,347753 |
2,180649 |
1,116634 |
0,78967 |
1,347753 |
0,345273 |
0,994638 |
1,955638 |
200 |
1,362835 |
2,204425 |
1,128504 |
0,79786 |
1,362835 |
0,362881 |
1,009741 |
1,969962 |
300 |
1,378558 |
2,229191 |
1,140858 |
0,806376 |
1,378558 |
0,382532 |
1,025662 |
1,984711 |
400 |
1,394901 |
2,254913 |
1,15368 |
0,815209 |
1,394901 |
0,403928 |
1,042366 |
1,999874 |
500 |
1,411842 |
2,28156 |
1,166955 |
0,824348 |
1,411842 |
0,426805 |
1,059814 |
2,015444 |
600 |
1,429359 |
2,309099 |
1,180667 |
0,833784 |
1,429359 |
0,450939 |
1,077971 |
2,031409 |
700 |
1,447432 |
2,337499 |
1,194801 |
0,843506 |
1,447432 |
0,476139 |
1,096801 |
2,047762 |
800 |
1,466041 |
2,366728 |
1,209343 |
0,853505 |
1,466041 |
0,502243 |
1,11627 |
2,064492 |
900 |
1,485164 |
2,396757 |
1,224278 |
0,863771 |
1,485164 |
0,529119 |
1,136346 |
2,081591 |
1000 |
1,504783 |
2,427556 |
1,239591 |
0,874294 |
1,504783 |
0,556655 |
1,156997 |
2,09905 |
1100 |
1,524878 |
2,459095 |
1,25527 |
0,885066 |
1,524878 |
0,584757 |
1,178192 |
2,116859 |
1200 |
1,545431 |
2,491347 |
1,2713 |
0,896077 |
1,545431 |
0,613347 |
1,199903 |
2,13501 |
1300 |
1,566424 |
2,524285 |
1,287668 |
0,907319 |
1,566424 |
0,64236 |
1,222102 |
2,153495 |
1400 |
1,587838 |
2,557882 |
1,304362 |
0,918783 |
1,587838 |
0,671742 |
1,244764 |
2,172305 |
1500 |
1,609659 |
2,592111 |
1,321369 |
0,930461 |
1,609659 |
0,701447 |
1,267863 |
2,191431 |
1600 |
1,631868 |
2,62695 |
1,338677 |
0,942346 |
1,631868 |
0,731434 |
1,291375 |
2,210866 |
1700 |
1,654451 |
2,662373 |
1,356275 |
0,954429 |
1,654451 |
0,76167 |
1,31528 |
2,230601 |
1800 |
1,677393 |
2,698357 |
1,374152 |
0,966702 |
1,677393 |
0,792128 |
1,339555 |
2,250628 |
1900 |
1,700678 |
2,734881 |
1,392296 |
0,97916 |
1,700678 |
0,822781 |
1,364181 |
2,270939 |
2000 |
1,724293 |
2,771924 |
1,410699 |
0,991794 |
1,724293 |
0,853611 |
1,389139 |
2,291528 |
2100 |
1,748225 |
2,809463 |
1,429348 |
1,004599 |
1,748225 |
0,884596 |
1,414412 |
2,312386 |
2200 |
1,772461 |
2,847481 |
1,448236 |
1,017567 |
1,772461 |
0,915723 |
1,439983 |
2,333507 |
2300 |
1,796988 |
2,885958 |
1,467353 |
1,030693 |
1,796988 |
0,946977 |
1,465837 |
2,354883 |
2400 |
1,821795 |
2,924876 |
1,486689 |
1,043971 |
1,821795 |
0,978346 |
1,491959 |
2,376507 |
2500 |
1,84687 |
2,964217 |
1,506238 |
1,057394 |
1,84687 |
1,009819 |
1,518334 |
2,398373 |
2600 |
1,872203 |
3,003965 |
1,525989 |
1,070958 |
1,872203 |
1,041387 |
1,544951 |
2,420475 |
2700 |
1,897783 |
3,044105 |
1,545936 |
1,084657 |
1,897783 |
1,073042 |
1,571796 |
2,442805 |
2800 |
1,923601 |
3,08462 |
1,566072 |
1,098486 |
1,923601 |
1,104775 |
1,598858 |
2,465358 |
2900 |
1,949646 |
3,125496 |
1,586388 |
1,112441 |
1,949646 |
1,13658 |
1,626127 |
2,488127 |
3000 |
1,975911 |
3,166719 |
1,606879 |
1,126516 |
1,975911 |
1,168452 |
1,653592 |
2,511107 |
3100 |
2,002386 |
3,208276 |
1,627537 |
1,140707 |
2,002386 |
1,200385 |
1,681244 |
2,534291 |
3200 |
2,029064 |
3,250154 |
1,648356 |
1,15501 |
2,029064 |
1,232375 |
1,709073 |
2,557675 |
3300 |
2,055935 |
3,292341 |
1,66933 |
1,169421 |
2,055935 |
1,264417 |
1,737071 |
2,581253 |
3400 |
2,082994 |
3,334825 |
1,690454 |
1,183935 |
2,082994 |
1,296506 |
1,76523 |
2,60502 |
3500 |
2,110232 |
3,377594 |
1,711722 |
1,19855 |
2,110232 |
1,328641 |
1,793542 |
2,62897 |
3600 |
2,137642 |
3,420639 |
1,733128 |
1,213261 |
2,137642 |
1,360817 |
1,822001 |
2,653099 |
3700 |
2,165219 |
3,463948 |
1,754668 |
1,228065 |
2,165219 |
1,393032 |
1,850599 |
2,677401 |
3800 |
2,192956 |
3,507512 |
1,776337 |
1,242959 |
2,192956 |
1,425283 |
1,87933 |
2,701873 |
3900 |
2,220847 |
3,551322 |
1,798129 |
1,257939 |
2,220847 |
1,457568 |
1,908188 |
2,726509 |
4000 |
2,248885 |
3,595369 |
1,820041 |
1,273002 |
2,248885 |
1,489884 |
1,937168 |
2,751305 |
4100 |
2,277067 |
3,639643 |
1,842069 |
1,288146 |
2,277067 |
1,52223 |
1,966264 |
2,776257 |
4200 |
2,305386 |
3,684138 |
1,864208 |
1,303368 |
2,305386 |
1,554603 |
1,99547 |
2,80136 |
4300 |
2,333837 |
3,728844 |
1,886454 |
1,318665 |
2,333837 |
1,587002 |
2,024783 |
2,826611 |
4400 |
2,362417 |
3,773755 |
1,908803 |
1,334034 |
2,362417 |
1,619426 |
2,054197 |
2,852006 |
4500 |
2,391119 |
3,818863 |
1,931253 |
1,349473 |
2,391119 |
1,651872 |
2,083709 |
2,877541 |
4600 |
2,41994 |
3,864162 |
1,953798 |
1,364979 |
2,41994 |
1,684341 |
2,113314 |
2,903211 |
4700 |
2,448875 |
3,909644 |
1,976438 |
1,380551 |
2,448875 |
1,716829 |
2,143008 |
2,929015 |
4800 |
2,477921 |
3,955303 |
1,999167 |
1,396186 |
2,477921 |
1,749337 |
2,172788 |
2,954947 |
4900 |
2,507074 |
4,001134 |
2,021983 |
1,411882 |
2,507074 |
1,781863 |
2,20265 |
2,981005 |
5000 |
2,53633 |
4,04713 |
2,044883 |
1,427637 |
2,53633 |
1,814407 |
2,232591 |
3,007186 |
5100 |
2,565685 |
4,093286 |
2,067865 |
1,443449 |
2,565685 |
1,846966 |
2,262608 |
3,033486 |
5200 |
2,595136 |
4,139596 |
2,090925 |
1,459316 |
2,595136 |
1,879541 |
2,292698 |
3,059902 |
5300 |
2,62468 |
4,186056 |
2,114061 |
1,475237 |
2,62468 |
1,912131 |
2,322858 |
3,086432 |
5400 |
2,654314 |
4,232661 |
2,137271 |
1,491209 |
2,654314 |
1,944735 |
2,353085 |
3,113071 |
5500 |
2,684035 |
4,279405 |
2,160552 |
1,507232 |
2,684035 |
1,977352 |
2,383377 |
3,139819 |
5600 |
2,713839 |
4,326285 |
2,183902 |
1,523303 |
2,713839 |
2,009982 |
2,413731 |
3,166671 |
5700 |
2,743725 |
4,373295 |
2,207319 |
1,539421 |
2,743725 |
2,042623 |
2,444145 |
3,193625 |
5800 |
2,77369 |
4,420432 |
2,2308 |
1,555584 |
2,77369 |
2,075276 |
2,474617 |
3,220679 |
5900 |
2,80373 |
4,467692 |
2,254344 |
1,571791 |
2,80373 |
2,10794 |
2,505144 |
3,24783 |
6000 |
2,833844 |
4,51507 |
2,277948 |
1,588042 |
2,833844 |
2,140615 |
2,535725 |
3,275076 |
3.Hodografy.
Warstwy płaskie
Poniżej przedstawiono hodografy sporządzone na podstawie obliczeń przedstawionych w paragrafie 2.
Warstwy skośne:
4.Omówienie otrzymanych wyników.
W naszych badaniach sporządzono 4 hodografy. Na każdym hodografie są przedstawione dwie warstwy na różnych głębokościach. Dwa hodografy zostały wykonane dla warstw płaskich, dwa dla skośnych.
5.Wnioski.
Kształt funkcji zgadza się z teorią. W przypadku warstw płaskich wielkości czasu od odległości są funkcjami parzystymi. Można stwierdzić, że im większa głębokość tym hodograf bardziej płaski, a im większe V tym hodograf bardziej płaski.