290420606

170 T II TPblnH v 2

ohh noABeprajiHCb b TeneHHe CTOJieTHii¹. B cboio onepeAb h TypKH, npen-BOflHTejibCTByeMHe naxnHMn BeJirpaflCKoro namajibiKa ajih KOTopux boc-CTaHHe «pańn» 6ujio hbmucjihmo, npHCTynHJiH k KpoBaBUM penpeccHHM. Tan, HanpHMep, paHHeii BecHoii 1804 r., KOrAa nOBCTaHiiu roTOBHJiHCb aTa-KOBaTb KpenocTb UlaOaii², TypKH nOAO?KrJiH npeflMecTbe h nepepe3ajiH Bce nacejieHHe, 3a HCKJiiOHeiiHeM enHCKona h 42 Han6ojiee 3HaTHbix cep6-CKHX TOpOH^aH, KOTOpbie SblJIH B3HTU KaK 3aJIO?KHHKH H OTBefleHU B KpenOCTb. Cep6cKoe HaceJieHue, HanyraHHoe 3BepcTBaMH, coBepmeHHUMH TypnaMH b IHaSape h Ha ocTajibHoii TeppHTopHii namaJiHKa, HCKajio cnaceHHH 3a CaBoii h /JyHaeiw, Ha aBCTpHHCKOH TeppuTopHH. B nepBHe me ahh c HanaJia Bpa>K-Ae6Hux fleńcTBHft 244 ceMbu c 1019 neTbMH nepenpaBHJiHCb b IlaHHeBO h IleTpoBapaAHH, r^e o6paTHJincb 3a 3amHToii k pacnojiO/KeHHOMy TaM cjiaBOHCKOMy norpaHHHHOMy nojmy. Ha ocHOBaHHH HHCTpyKRHH, nojiyneH-hhx ot BoeHHoro J^BopiiOBoro coBeTa, KaK h npeAuiecTByiomHX yKa3aHiift, cepScKHe OeweHiibi HanpaBJiHJiHCb ajih npo?KHBaHiiH b ra6c6yprcKHe BJia-jjghhh Kan mo?kho Aa-Jibine ot rpaHHijbi. HeKOTopbie H3 iihx (Emschichtige),

He 3aHHMaBIHHeCH CeJIbCKHM X03HHCTB0M, OTKa3aJIHCb CeJIHTbCH BflaJIH ot rpaHHijbi, Bbi3BaB HeyoOBOJibCTBHe norpaHHHHbix BJiacTeii. B 3to aejio BMemajiCH naHHeBCKHH ropoflCKOH rojiOBa, nocoBeTOBaBuiHii nocejiHTb hx b 6aHaTCKHX cejiax KaK HpKOBaii, floOpniia, TaMameBaii, MsGHuiTe h yjibMa³.

Pa3BepTbiBaHHe BOCCTaHHH Bbi3Bajio MHoroHHCJieHHbie BOopyHteHHbie ■CTOJiKHOBeHHH Ha rpaHHiie, HapymeHiie norpaHUHHon jihhhh c oahoh

h flpyroft CTopoHbi, CTHMyjinpoBajio iunHOHCKyio nenTejibHOCTb no o6ohm

6eperaiw CaBu h /l,yHaH⁴.

C iiejibio yKpenJieHHH rpaHHijbi 6ujih npeAnpnHHTbi HeKOTopue npe-AynpeAHTeJibHue Mepbi KaK BOopyraeHue 6oecnoco6Horo HacejieHHH ropoAa IlaHHeBa. Bujih CAejiaHu nonbiTKii pa3Ao6uTb okojio 600 py?Ken co CKJiaAa

B THMHUIOape, 0AH3K0 OTCyTCTBHe Heo6xOAHMUX AJIH 3TOM 3aKynKH JIIOAeń BU3BaJIO 33TH?KKy B ee OCymeCTBJieHHH, HTO npHBeJIO K HOBbIM X0AaT3H-■CTBaM c uejibio ycKopHTb BbinojiHeHHe 3aKa3a. Ilo 3TOMy H<e noBOAy bhhc-

inijiocb, hto 260 nejioBeK b riaHneBe HMeioT coScTBeHHoe opynme. Burne-

1

   Cm Rajko L Veselinović, Vojvodma, Srbija i Makedonia pod lurskom ulasću u drugoj-polooim XVII veka (BoeBOAHiia, CepCna h MaKeaoHHH nos TypenKiiM BJiaAnecTBOM bo BTOpoft nojiOBHHe XVII Bena), HoBH-Caa, 1960 CjieflCTBHeM paaBHTHH KanHTajiHCTHHecKHX otho-uieiiHił b OcMaHCKOft HMnepiin hbhjiocł ycHJieHHe aKCiuiyaTaiiHif OTCyTCTBHe aeMJiH yxyn-rnajio nojioweHHe cepGcKOro KpeCTbHiiCTBa, noTOMy hto TypKH HeaaKOHHUM oOpaaoM npH-CBaiiBajiH ceOe npaBO aeMejibHOft coOcTBemiocTH Ta/Kejioe nojioraeHHe cepOcnoro KpecTbHH-■CTBa jihGo aacTaBHjio ero OewaTb b Abctphio, hto HMejio MecTO b XVII Bene, jihCo BHHyw-Aaao BOCCTaBaTb, KaK cjiynHJiocb b nanajie XIX BeKa

2

   Teiiepaji Vladan, I, Belić, Raloui srpskog naroda u XIX i XX ueki. EejirpaA, 1940, <5Tp. 18

3

   Toc. apxnB THMHiiioapbi. flejio JV» 545 , 98/57, 24.YI. 1804.

4

* Toc. apxHB THMHinoapu. Hejio JV? 1012, 98/30.