na egzamin 2011/12
MATERIAŁ LEKSYKALNY NA EGZAMIN WNEiZ B1/B2:
Intelligent Business, intermediate - bez rozdziałów: 3, 5, 12, 13
MATERIAŁ GRAMATYCZNY NA EGZAMIN WNEiZ B1/B2
 Present Simple and Continuous, to be going to Future Simple and Continuous Present Perfect Simple and Continuous Past Perfect and Continuous Future Perfect Past Simple and Continuous  | 
 
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 Subject + passive verb + to infinitive /e.g., He is expected to recover soon/ 
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 Comparative and superlative forms Constructions with comparisons Adverbs and adjectives with the same form: fast hard/ly, late/ly 
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 Conditionals 1,2,3 Mixed Conditionals (2 i 3) Words and expressions replacing 'if' /unless, provided/ 
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 Wish, high time, would rather 
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 Modal verbs: present and future 
 Modal verbs: past 
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Appendix 1 Irregular verbs
IRREGULAR VERBS (ABRIGED LIST)
Lp  | 
Past simple  | 
Past participle  | 
Tłumaczenie  | 
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arise  | 
arose  | 
arisen  | 
powstawać, pojawiać się  | 
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be  | 
was(were)  | 
been  | 
być  | 
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bear  | 
bore  | 
borne  | 
nosić  | 
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become  | 
became  | 
become  | 
zostawać  | 
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begin  | 
began  | 
begun  | 
zaczynać się, rozpocząć  | 
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bet  | 
bet  | 
bet  | 
zakładać się, postawić na coś  | 
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bid  | 
bid  | 
bid  | 
licytować, zaoferować cenę  | 
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bind  | 
bound  | 
bound  | 
przywiązywać, związywać, uwiązywać  | 
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blow  | 
blew  | 
blown  | 
dmuchać, dąć, wiać, wysiąkać nos, rozkwitać  | 
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break  | 
broke  | 
broken  | 
tłuc, łamać, pogruchotać, zepsuć się  | 
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bring  | 
brought  | 
brought  | 
przynosić, przywozić, przyprowadzać, sprowadzać,  | 
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broadcast  | 
broadcast  | 
broadcast  | 
nadawać  | 
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build  | 
built  | 
built  | 
budować  | 
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buy  | 
bought  | 
bought  | 
kupować, nabywać  | 
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catch  | 
caught  | 
caught  | 
łapać, złapać, chwycić, złowić  | 
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choose  | 
chose  | 
chosen  | 
wybierać, typować  | 
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come  | 
came  | 
come  | 
przychodzić, przyjeżdżać, przybywać, nadciągać  | 
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cost  | 
cost  | 
cost  | 
kosztować  | 
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creep  | 
crept  | 
crept  | 
skradać się, czołgać się, pełzać, cierpnąć (o skórze)  | 
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cut  | 
cut  | 
cut  | 
kroić, ciąć  | 
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deal  | 
dealt  | 
dealt  | 
rozdzielać, dotyczyć, traktować  | 
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dig  | 
dug  | 
dug  | 
kopać, poszukiwać  | 
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do  | 
did  | 
done  | 
robić  | 
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draw  | 
drew  | 
drawn  | 
rysować  | 
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drive  | 
drove  | 
driven  | 
kierować  | 
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drink  | 
drank  | 
drunk  | 
pić  | 
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eat  | 
ate  | 
eaten  | 
jeść  | 
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fall  | 
fell  | 
fallen  | 
upaść, spadać  | 
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feed  | 
fed  | 
fed  | 
karmić, żywić  | 
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feel  | 
felt  | 
felt  | 
czuć  | 
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fight  | 
fought  | 
fought  | 
walczyć  | 
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find  | 
found  | 
found  | 
znaleźć  | 
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fit  | 
fit  | 
fit  | 
pasować  | 
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fly  | 
flew  | 
flown  | 
latać  | 
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forbid  | 
forbade  | 
forbidden  | 
zakazać  | 
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forecast  | 
forecast  | 
forecast  | 
zapowiadać, przepowiadać  | 
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forget  | 
forgot  | 
forgotten  | 
zapominać, zapomnieć  | 
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forgive  | 
forgave  | 
forgiven  | 
wybaczać  | 
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freeze  | 
froze  | 
frozen  | 
zamarzać, mrozić  | 
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get  | 
got  | 
got (US gotten)  | 
dostać  | 
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give  | 
gave  | 
given  | 
dawać  | 
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go  | 
went  | 
gone  | 
iść  | 
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grow  | 
grew  | 
grown  | 
rosnąć  | 
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have  | 
had  | 
had  | 
mieć  | 
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hear  | 
heard  | 
heard  | 
słyszeć  | 
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hide  | 
hid  | 
hidden  | 
schować, skrywać  | 
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hit  | 
hit  | 
hit  | 
uderzyć, uderzać  | 
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hold  | 
held  | 
held  | 
trzymać  | 
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hurt  | 
hurt  | 
hurt  | 
ranić  | 
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keep  | 
kept  | 
kept  | 
trzymać, zachować  | 
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know  | 
knew  | 
known  | 
wiedzieć  | 
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lay  | 
laid  | 
laid  | 
kłaść  | 
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lead  | 
led  | 
led  | 
prowadzić  | 
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learn  | 
learnt  | 
learnt  | 
uczyć się  | 
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leave  | 
left  | 
left  | 
zostawiać, wychodzić  | 
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lend  | 
lent  | 
lent  | 
pożyczać  | 
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let  | 
let  | 
let  | 
pozwolić  | 
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lie  | 
lay  | 
lain  | 
leżeć  | 
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light  | 
lit  | 
lit  | 
oświetlać, zapalać  | 
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lose  | 
lost  | 
lost  | 
gubić  | 
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make  | 
made  | 
made  | 
robić  | 
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mean  | 
meant  | 
meant  | 
znaczyć, oznaczać  | 
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meet  | 
met  | 
met  | 
spotkać  | 
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mistake  | 
mistook  | 
mistaken  | 
pomylić  | 
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pay  | 
paid  | 
paid  | 
płacić  | 
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put  | 
put  | 
put  | 
kłaść, położyć (coś)  | 
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plead  | 
pled (US)  | 
pled (US)  | 
błagać  | 
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quit  | 
quit  | 
quit  | 
zrezygnować  | 
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read  | 
read  | 
read  | 
czytać  | 
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ride  | 
rode  | 
ridden  | 
jeździć (np. konno)  | 
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ring  | 
rang  | 
rung  | 
dzwonić  | 
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rise  | 
rose  | 
risen  | 
rosnąć, wzrastać  | 
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run  | 
ran  | 
run  | 
biec  | 
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say  | 
said  | 
said  | 
mówić  | 
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see  | 
saw  | 
seen  | 
widzieć  | 
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seek  | 
sought  | 
sought  | 
szukać  | 
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sell  | 
sold  | 
sold  | 
sprzedawać  | 
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send  | 
sent  | 
sent  | 
wysyłać  | 
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set  | 
set  | 
set  | 
nastawić  | 
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shake  | 
shook  | 
shaken  | 
trząść  | 
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shine  | 
shone  | 
shone  | 
świecić, pobłyskiwać, lśnić  | 
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shoot  | 
shot  | 
shot  | 
strzelać  | 
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show  | 
showed  | 
shown  | 
pokazywać  | 
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shrink  | 
shrank  | 
shrunk  | 
kurczyć się  | 
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shut  | 
shut  | 
shut  | 
zamykać  | 
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sing  | 
sang  | 
sung  | 
śpiewać  | 
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sink  | 
sank  | 
sunk  | 
tonąć  | 
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sit  | 
sat  | 
sat  | 
siadać, siedzieć  | 
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sleep  | 
slept  | 
slept  | 
spać  | 
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slide  | 
slid  | 
slid  | 
ślizgać się  | 
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smell  | 
smelt  | 
smelt  | 
pachnieć  | 
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speak  | 
spoke  | 
spoken  | 
mówić  | 
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speed  | 
sped  | 
sped  | 
spieszyć się, pędzić  | 
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spell  | 
spelt  | 
spelt  | 
przeliterować  | 
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spend  | 
spent  | 
spent  | 
spędzać, wydawać  | 
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spill  | 
spilt  | 
spilt  | 
rozlewać  | 
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spin  | 
spun  | 
spun  | 
prząść, wirować, obracać się  | 
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split  | 
split  | 
split  | 
dzielić, rozdzielać, rozszczepiać  | 
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spoil  | 
spoilt  | 
spoilt  | 
psuć  | 
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spread  | 
spread  | 
spread  | 
rozkładać, rozpościerać, rozciągać, rozpowszechniać  | 
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spring  | 
sprang  | 
sprung  | 
skakać  | 
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stand  | 
stood  | 
stood  | 
stać  | 
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steal  | 
stole  | 
stolen  | 
kraść  | 
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stick  | 
stuck  | 
stuck  | 
wtykać, przyklejać  | 
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strike  | 
struck  | 
struck  | 
uderzać  | 
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sweep  | 
swept  | 
swept  | 
zamiatać  | 
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swim  | 
swam  | 
swum  | 
pływać  | 
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take  | 
took  | 
taken  | 
brać  | 
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teach  | 
taught  | 
taught  | 
nauczać  | 
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tear  | 
tore  | 
torn  | 
rwać, drzeć  | 
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tell  | 
told  | 
told  | 
opowiadać  | 
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think  | 
thought  | 
thought  | 
myśleć  | 
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thrive  | 
throve  | 
thriven  | 
dobrze się rozwijać  | 
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throw  | 
threw  | 
thrown  | 
rzucać  | 
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understand  | 
understood  | 
understood  | 
rozumieć  | 
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wake  | 
woke  | 
woken  | 
budzić się  | 
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wear  | 
wore  | 
worn  | 
nosić, mieć na sobie  | 
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win  | 
won  | 
won  | 
wygrać  | 
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write  | 
wrote  | 
written  | 
pisać  | 
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withdraw  | 
withdrew  | 
withdrawn  | 
wypłacać, wycofywać  | 
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Appendix 2 Make/do  | 
MAKE  | 
an analysis, an appointment with sb, an arrangement, an attempt to do sth, a bid for sth, a call to sb, sth clear, a complaint, a deal, a difference, an exception, excuses an effort, an enquiry, an investment, a loss/profit, money, an offer, progress, sb redundant, a deal 
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DO  | 
one's best, business, the shopping/cleaning/etc., do economics at university, sb a favour, overtime, research, well/badly at sth, without sth, a deal  | 
Appendix 3 Nouns - plural forms  | 
Irregular plurals  | 
crisis, analysis, thesis, phenomenon, criterion, index  | 
Uncountable singular nouns  | 
information, advice, furniture, trouble, baggage, equipment, money, news, interest  | 
Appendix 4 Gerunds and infinitives  | 
Verbs + -ing  | 
VERBS: admit, avoid, consider, deny, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, fancy, finish, give up, involve, keep (on), miss, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk 
 PHRASES: it is worth, it's no use/good, feel like, look forward to, there is no point (in), to be used to, to be accustomed to, can't bear/help/resist/stand  | 
Verbs + infinitive  | 
PHRASES: can't afford to do, used to do sth  | 
Verbs + -ing/infinitive  | 
stop, regret, remember, forget, like, hate, go on, try  | 
Bare infinitive  | 
Let sb do sth, make sb do sth, had better do sth, see/hear sb do(doing sth) 
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