na egzamin 2011/12

• MATERIAŁ LEKSYKALNY NA EGZAMIN WNEiZ B1/B2:

Intelligent Business, intermediate - bez rozdziałów: 3, 5, 12, 13

• MATERIAŁ GRAMATYCZNY NA EGZAMIN WNEiZ B1/B2

Tenses: Present Simple and Continuous, to be going to Future Simple and Continuous Present Perfect Simple and Continuous Past Perfect and Continuous Future Perfect Past Simple and Continuous

Time clauses: when, as soon as, till, until

Irregular verbs /Appendix 1/

Make/do /Appendix 2/

Nouns - plural forms /Appendix 3/

Passive Causative Form Constructions: Subject + passive verb + to infinitive /e.g., He is expected to recover soon/

Adjectives and adverbs Comparative and superlative forms Constructions with comparisons Adverbs and adjectives with the same form: fast hard/ly, late/ly

Conditionals Conditionals 1,2,3 Mixed Conditionals (2 i 3) Words and expressions replacing 'if' /unless, provided/

Reported speech: statements, questions, orders

Gerunds and infinitives /Appendix 4/

Unreal Past Wish, high time, would rather

Modals Modal verbs: present and future ability (can and be able to) certainty and uncertainty (must and can't, may, might , could, should and ought to) obligation (must and have to, mustn't and don't have to, should and ought to) Modal verbs: past ability (could and was able to) certainty and uncertainty (must have, can't have, may have, might have, could have) obligation (had to, should have, ought to have, needn't have, didn't need to)

Appendix 1 Irregular verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS (ABRIGED LIST)




Lp	Forma podstawowa	Past simple		Past participle		Tłumaczenie
1	arise		arose		arisen		powstawać, pojawiać się
2	be		was(were)		been		być
3	bear		bore		borne		nosić
	become		became		become		zostawać
	begin		began		begun		zaczynać się, rozpocząć
	bet		bet		bet		zakładać się, postawić na coś
	bid		bid		bid		licytować, zaoferować cenę
	bind		bound		bound		przywiązywać, związywać, uwiązywać
	blow		blew		blown		dmuchać, dąć, wiać, wysiąkać nos, rozkwitać
	break		broke		broken		tłuc, łamać, pogruchotać, zepsuć się
	bring		brought		brought		przynosić, przywozić, przyprowadzać, sprowadzać,
	broadcast		broadcast		broadcast		nadawać
	build		built		built		budować
	buy		bought		bought		kupować, nabywać
	catch		caught		caught		łapać, złapać, chwycić, złowić
	choose		chose		chosen		wybierać, typować
	come		came		come		przychodzić, przyjeżdżać, przybywać, nadciągać
	cost		cost		cost		kosztować
	creep		crept		crept		skradać się, czołgać się, pełzać, cierpnąć (o skórze)
	cut		cut		cut		kroić, ciąć
	deal		dealt		dealt		rozdzielać, dotyczyć, traktować
	dig		dug		dug		kopać, poszukiwać
	do		did		done		robić
	draw		drew		drawn		rysować
	drive		drove		driven		kierować
	drink		drank		drunk		pić
	eat		ate		eaten		jeść
	fall		fell		fallen		upaść, spadać
	feed		fed		fed		karmić, żywić
	feel		felt		felt		czuć
	fight		fought		fought		walczyć
	find		found		found		znaleźć
	fit		fit		fit		pasować
	fly		flew		flown		latać
	forbid		forbade		forbidden		zakazać
	forecast		forecast		forecast		zapowiadać, przepowiadać
	forget		forgot		forgotten		zapominać, zapomnieć
	forgive		forgave		forgiven		wybaczać
	freeze		froze		frozen		zamarzać, mrozić
	get		got		got (US gotten)		dostać
	give		gave		given		dawać
	go		went		gone		iść
	grow		grew		grown		rosnąć
	have		had		had		mieć
	hear		heard		heard		słyszeć
	hide		hid		hidden		schować, skrywać
	hit		hit		hit		uderzyć, uderzać
	hold		held		held		trzymać
	hurt		hurt		hurt		ranić
	keep		kept		kept		trzymać, zachować
	know		knew		known		wiedzieć
	lay		laid		laid		kłaść
	lead		led		led		prowadzić
	learn		learnt		learnt		uczyć się
	leave		left		left		zostawiać, wychodzić
	lend		lent		lent		pożyczać
	let		let		let		pozwolić
	lie		lay		lain		leżeć
	light		lit		lit		oświetlać, zapalać
	lose		lost		lost		gubić
	make		made		made		robić
	mean		meant		meant		znaczyć, oznaczać
	meet		met		met		spotkać
	mistake		mistook		mistaken		pomylić
	pay		paid		paid		płacić
	put		put		put		kłaść, położyć (coś)
	plead		pled (US)		pled (US)		błagać
	quit		quit		quit		zrezygnować
	read		read		read		czytać
	ride		rode		ridden		jeździć (np. konno)
	ring		rang		rung		dzwonić
	rise		rose		risen		rosnąć, wzrastać
	run		ran		run		biec
	say		said		said		mówić
	see		saw		seen		widzieć
	seek		sought		sought		szukać
	sell		sold		sold		sprzedawać
	send		sent		sent		wysyłać
	set		set		set		nastawić
	shake		shook		shaken		trząść
	shine		shone		shone		świecić, pobłyskiwać, lśnić
	shoot		shot		shot		strzelać
	show		showed		shown		pokazywać
	shrink		shrank		shrunk		kurczyć się
	shut		shut		shut		zamykać
	sing		sang		sung		śpiewać
	sink		sank		sunk		tonąć
	sit		sat		sat		siadać, siedzieć
	sleep		slept		slept		spać
	slide		slid		slid		ślizgać się
	smell		smelt		smelt		pachnieć
	speak		spoke		spoken		mówić
	speed		sped		sped		spieszyć się, pędzić
	spell		spelt		spelt		przeliterować
	spend		spent		spent		spędzać, wydawać
	spill		spilt		spilt		rozlewać
	spin		spun		spun		prząść, wirować, obracać się
	split		split		split		dzielić, rozdzielać, rozszczepiać
	spoil		spoilt		spoilt		psuć
	spread		spread		spread		rozkładać, rozpościerać, rozciągać, rozpowszechniać
	spring		sprang		sprung		skakać
	stand		stood		stood		stać
	steal		stole		stolen		kraść
	stick		stuck		stuck		wtykać, przyklejać
	strike		struck		struck		uderzać
	sweep		swept		swept		zamiatać
	swim		swam		swum		pływać
	take		took		taken		brać
	teach		taught		taught		nauczać
	tear		tore		torn		rwać, drzeć
	tell		told		told		opowiadać
	think		thought		thought		myśleć
	thrive		throve		thriven		dobrze się rozwijać
	throw		threw		thrown		rzucać
	understand		understood		understood		rozumieć
	wake		woke		woken		budzić się
	wear		wore		worn		nosić, mieć na sobie
	win		won		won		wygrać
	write		wrote		written		pisać
	withdraw		withdrew		withdrawn		wypłacać, wycofywać

Appendix 2 Make/do

MAKE	an analysis, an appointment with sb, an arrangement, an attempt to do sth, a bid for sth, a call to sb, sth clear, a complaint, a deal, a difference, an exception, excuses an effort, an enquiry, an investment, a loss/profit, money, an offer, progress, sb redundant, a deal
DO	one's best, business, the shopping/cleaning/etc., do economics at university, sb a favour, overtime, research, well/badly at sth, without sth, a deal

Appendix 3 Nouns - plural forms

Irregular plurals	crisis, analysis, thesis, phenomenon, criterion, index
Uncountable singular nouns	information, advice, furniture, trouble, baggage, equipment, money, news, interest

Appendix 4 Gerunds and infinitives

Verbs + -ing	VERBS: admit, avoid, consider, deny, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, fancy, finish, give up, involve, keep (on), miss, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk PHRASES: it is worth, it's no use/good, feel like, look forward to, there is no point (in), to be used to, to be accustomed to, can't bear/help/resist/stand
Verbs + infinitive	PHRASES: can't afford to do, used to do sth
Verbs + -ing/infinitive	stop, regret, remember, forget, like, hate, go on, try
Bare infinitive	Let sb do sth, make sb do sth, had better do sth, see/hear sb do(doing sth)